Peran Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Entrepreneurial Readiness Peserta Didik SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya

Authors

  • Nafa Dhurotun Nafisa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Dewi Nabila Indriati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Azizah Fauziyah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v4i4.8058

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Readiness, Entrepreneurship Education, Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation, Mediation, Vocational High School Students

Abstract

Entrepreneurial readiness is widely recognized as an essential competency for vocational high school students to successfully pursue entrepreneurial careers after graduation. Nevertheless, the proportion of graduates who choose entrepreneurship remains relatively limited, indicating the need to strengthen students' preparedness through effective entrepreneurship education. This study examines the effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Readiness while investigating the mediating role of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation among students of SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. A quantitative approach with a descriptive-verificative design was employed. Data were collected from 136 students selected through simple random sampling and analyzed using descriptive statistics together with Hayes' PROCESS Macro Model 4 employing a bootstrapping procedure. The findings reveal that Entrepreneurship Education, Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Entrepreneurial Readiness are all categorized at a high level. Furthermore, Entrepreneurship Education exerts a positive and significant influence on both Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Readiness. Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation also demonstrates a positive contribution to Entrepreneurial Readiness and partially mediates the relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Readiness. These findings suggest that entrepreneurship learning designed to provide meaningful learning experiences can foster students' entrepreneurial orientation while simultaneously enhancing their readiness to establish future entrepreneurial careers.

References

Adeniyi, A. O., Gamede, V., & Derera, E. (2024). Individual entrepreneurial orientation for entrepreneurial readiness. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 264. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02728-9

Aein, M. A., Elvandari, M., & Andriani, E. (2025). Kewirausahaan. Wawasan Ilmu. ISBN 9786231325518.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall.

Efrata, T. C., Radianto, W. E. D., (2021). The Dynamics Of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation In The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Education And Entrepreneurial Intention. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(3), 688–693. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.03.20

Forcadell, F. J., & Úbeda, F. (2022). Individual entrepreneurial orientation and performance: The mediating role of international entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 18(2), 875–900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00693-8

Ghimire B. (2024). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Readiness: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Management Changes in the Digital Era. https://doi.org/10.33168/JMCDE.2024.0110

Hassan, A., Anwar, I., Saleem, I., Islam, K. M. B., & Hussain, S. A. (2021). Individual entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: The mediating role of entrepreneurial motivations. Industry and Higher Education, 35(4), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222211007051

Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Hermawan, A., Mufiedah, M., Madina, V., Santika, Z. M., Kasim, M. F., & Siagian, T. H. (2023). Kesenjangan Kondisi Pengangguran Lulusan SMK/MAK di Indonesia: Analisis Antargender dan Variabel-Variabel yang Memengaruhinya. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 18(3), 262–277. https://doi.org/10.47198/jnaker.v18i3.246

Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Vokasi, Pendidikan Khusus, dan Pendidikan Layanan Khusus. (2025). Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Vokasi, Pendidikan Khusus, dan Pendidikan Layanan Khusus Nomor 14 Tahun 2025 tentang petunjuk teknis bantuan pemerintah program proyek kreatif dan kewirausahaan sekolah menengah kejuruan tahun 2025.

Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.

Koraag, STG, Zaki, A., Rahmawati, SA, & Oktafiani, B. (2025). Mengeksplorasi Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha: Pengaruh Mediasi Pola Pikir Kewirausahaan Dan Literasi Keuangan Dalam Membentuk Niat Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan , 14 (1), 1-24.

Lin, C., Pan, Y., Yu, Y., Feng, L., & Chen, Z. (2023). The influence mechanism of the relationship between entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1023808. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023808

Maharani, S. P., & Nugraha, J. (2022). Pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan administrasi perkantoran Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Journal of Office Administration: Education and Practice, 2(2), 96-114.

Murniati, A. R., & Usman, N. (2021). Manajemen mutu terpadu pendidikan kejuruan pengembangan sekolah menengah kejuruan sebagai sekolah berbasis sistem ganda (dual-based-system) dan kewirausahawan (school-based entrepreneurship). Deepublish.

Ni’mah Afif, Z., & Fatmawati, N. (2024). Manajemen Kurikulum Program Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. At Tadbir: Islamic Education Management Journal, 2(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.54437/attadbir.v2i1.1624

Rindrayani, SR, Hairunisya, NH, Sudarmiani, S., & Trisnantari, HET (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Kewirausahaan dan Praktik Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Di Era Industri 4.0. IJE: Jurnal Pendidikan Interdisipliner , 2 (2), 101-119.

Rojaki, M., Fitria, H., & Martha, A. (2021). Manajemen kerja sama sekolah menengah kejuruan dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 6337-6349.

Schou, P. K., Bucher, E., & Waldkirch, M. (2022). Entrepreneurial learning in online communities. Small Business Economics, 58(4), 2087–2108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00502-8

Suharto. (2024). Strategi pembelajaran kewirausahaan: Membangun kompetensi melalui kurikulum terintegrasi (Edisi PDF). Penerbit Adab. ISBN 978-623-505-502-2.

Sukarja, Wibowo, A., & Suparno. (2024). Entrepreneurial knowledge, social media, and entrepreneurial readiness: The mediating role of entrepreneurial mindset. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 17(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.17977/UM014v17i2p135

Sulistyowati, R., Djatmika, E. T., Hermawan, A., & Rahayu, W. P. (2022). The Linkage of Entrepreneurship Education and Students’ Entrepreneurial Readiness: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurship Ecosystem. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(14). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i14.5532

Teles Amaral, D. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education on Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation of University Students: A Systematic Review. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 6(4), 614–626. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v6i4.2274

Thi Van Anh, Dr. N., & Dan Khanh, T. (2023). Factors affecting the entrepreneurial readiness of generation z in hanoi city. International journal of Social Science & Economic Research, 08(07), 1636–1660. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2023.v08i07.001

Wahyuni, W., & Elida, E. (2023). Kesiapan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa program Studi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 11(3), 825–839. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v11i3.843

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Nafa Dhurotun Nafisa, Dewi Nabila Indriati, & Azizah Fauziyah. (2026). Peran Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Entrepreneurial Readiness Peserta Didik SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. Journal of Management and Creative Business, 4(4), 968–982. https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v4i4.8058