Akta Elektronik sebagai Alat Hukum Pembuktian Menurut Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v4i3.7005Keywords:
Cyber Notary, Digital Signature, Electronic Deed, Legal Evidence, Normative JuridicalAbstract
This research aims to: (a) examine and analyze the procedure of making cyber notary-based electronic deeds in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions; and (b) determine and analyze whether electronic deeds have legal force as valid evidence. This study uses a normative juridical approach by applying statutory regulations. The technique of collecting and processing legal materials begins with a literature study, involving an inventory of all relevant legal materials, both primary and secondary sources. The collected materials are then classified and systematically arranged to facilitate analysis. The analytical method used is qualitative juridical analysis based on legal reasoning, legal interpretation, and legal argumentation in a coherent manner, which is expected to comprehensively explain the research problems. The findings show that the procedure for making electronic deeds is conducted through agreements between parties via a website containing contractual clauses, where one party (seller) provides the agreement and the other party (buyer) only needs to approve it by clicking a button without physical meeting, using electronic or digital signatures. However, electronic deeds are only considered as private deeds under hand because they do not fulfill the requirements of Article 1868 of the Indonesian Civil Code and are not fully supported by Indonesian legislation. Although certain legal provisions provide opportunities for implementation, they are restricted by other regulations, thus cyber notary has not yet been fully legally enforceable in Indonesia.
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