Dinamika Pembangunan Daerah Berbasis Dana Desa dan Kualitas SDM: Analisis Panel Multidimensional di Wilayah Kepulauan Maluku Utara

Warda Warda; Abdul Chalid Ahmad; Muamil Sunan

doi:10.30640/jmcbus.v4i3.6999

Authors

Warda Warda Universitas Khairun
Abdul Chalid Ahmad Universitas Khairun
Muamil Sunan Universitas Khairun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v4i3.6999

Keywords:

Education, Human Development, North Maluku, Panel Data, Village Funds

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Village Funds, investment, human development, education, and health on regional development dynamics in nine districts/cities in North Maluku Province. Research Methods: The study used a quantitative approach with panel data regression based on secondary data from 2015–2024 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. The analysis was conducted on five development indicators: economic growth, poverty, open unemployment rate, education index, and health index. The results indicate that investment is a crucial factor in increasing economic growth, while Village Funds play a significant role in reducing poverty. The Human Development Index contributes to reducing open unemployment, while Expected Years of Schooling is a key determinant of improvements in the education index. In the health sector, Life Expectancy and the Gender Inequality Index influence public health outcomes. However, the Village Fund's contribution to education, health, and job creation remains suboptimal. Implications: These findings confirm that development in island regions requires a strategy that focuses not only on fiscal transfers but also on strengthening human resource quality, equitable distribution of basic services, productive investment, and Village Fund governance oriented towards inclusive and sustainable development.

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