Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Akhir Manajemen Universitas Dian Nuswantoro: Peran Stres Akademik, Manajemen Waktu, dan Self Efficacy

Authors

  • Resa Adi Maulana Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
  • Artha Febriana Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
  • Ariati Anomsari Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
  • Adilla Kustya Ulfa Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v4i3.6661

Keywords:

Academic Procrastination, Academic Stress, Final-Year Students, Self-Efficacy, Time Management

Abstract

Academic procrastination remains a major challenge among final-year students in the Management Study Program at Dian Nuswantoro University, particularly in completing their theses. This phenomenon is reflected in students’ tendency to postpone academic tasks and thesis-related activities until deadlines are approaching, which may hinder academic performance and delay graduation. This study aims to analyze the effects of academic stress, time management, and self-efficacy on academic procrastination among final-year students. The research employed a quantitative approach using a questionnaire distributed to 95 respondents selected from final-year students who were in the process of completing their theses. The collected data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method through SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that academic stress has a significant positive effect on academic procrastination, meaning that higher levels of academic pressure tend to increase students’ procrastination behavior. In contrast, time management has a significant negative effect, suggesting that students with better time management skills are less likely to procrastinate. Meanwhile, self-efficacy was found to have no significant effect on academic procrastination. These findings imply that efforts to reduce academic procrastination should prioritize strategies for managing academic stress and strengthening students’ ability to organize and allocate their time effectively. Such efforts are expected to support the timely completion of theses and improve overall academic achievement among final-year students.

References

Albandary, D. M., Tarmidi, & Supriyantini, S. (2024). Peran self-efficacy dan locus of control terhadap prokrastinasi akademik penyelesaian skripsi pada mahasiswa berprestasi Universitas Gajah Putih Takengon. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(6), 241–249. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v5i6.2957

Amida, A., Algarni, S., & Stupnisky, R. (2020). Testing the relationships of motivation, time management and career aspirations on graduate students' academic success. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(5), 1305–1322. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-04-2020-0106

Armstrong, J. (2023, April 7). Procrastination: A college student's best friend. Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/higher-education/insights-and-events/students-blog/2023/04/procrastination-a-college-students-best-friend.html

Ashraf, M. A., Sahar, N. E., Kamran, M., & Alam, J. (2023). Impact of self-efficacy and perfectionism on academic procrastination among university students in Pakistan. Behavioral Sciences, 13, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070537

Bozgun, K., & Baytemir, K. (2022). Academic self-efficacy and dispositional hope as predictors of academic procrastination: The mediating effect of academic intrinsic motivation. Participatory Educational Research, 9(3), 296–314. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.67.9.3

Chauhan, R. S., MacDougall, A. E., Buckley, M. R., Howe, D. C., Crisostomo, M. E., & Zeni, T. (2020). Better late than early? Reviewing procrastination in organizations. Management Research Review, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2019-0413

Chen, P. S., Li, J., & Kim, S.-Y. (2021). Structural relationship among mobile phone dependence, self-efficacy, time management disposition, and academic procrastination in college students. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 50(11), 2263–2273. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7582

Fuadi, J. I., & Almanshur, F. (2025). The effect of time management and learning motivation on academic procrastination. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 7(4), 1005–1015. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v7i4.5257

Gerald, Swedana, I. N., & Wahyono, D. (2025). Pengaruh stres akademik, kecanduan smartphone, dan manajemen waktu terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Abdul Azis Lamadjido. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(7), 4035–4039. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i7.8226

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA.

Haque, R., Adita, F. Y., Rahman, M. M., & Khan, M. R. I. (2024). Self-esteem and academic procrastination: The role of time management and self-regulation as mediators. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 29(3), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2903126271

Hariharan, Y., Meiers, C., Robert, C., & Ludvik, M. B. (2024). Examining stress regulation impacts from integrating mindfulness and self-compassion interventions into doctoral-level leadership courses. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 17(1), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-05-2022-0025

Irwansyah, M. R., Meitriana, M. A., & Istiqomah, N. (2021). Exploring student academic procrastination based on time management, social support and self-efficacy. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines (ICIRAD 2021) (pp. 126–131). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211222.019

Khasanah, U., & Maba, A. P. (2022). The influence of stress and resilience on procrastination in adolescents. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4(3), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.51214/00202204638000

Kuan, F. C. Y., & Lee, S. W. (2022). Effects of self-efficacy and learning environment on Hong Kong undergraduate students' academic performance in online learning. Public Administration and Policy, 25(3), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAP-08-2022-0100

Lindner, J. (2025). Procrastination statistics: Procrastination affects nearly all ages, causing stress, poor performance, and health risks. https://worldmetrics.org/procrastination-statistics/#sources

Liu, G., Cheng, G., Hu, J., Pan, Y., & Zhao, S. (2020). Academic self-efficacy and postgraduate procrastination: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 1752. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01752

Nwankwo, C. A., & Egbunike, N. S. (2021). Effect of time management training on academic task procrastination of secondary school students in Onitsha Local Government Area of Anambra State. Journal of Guidance and Counselling Studies, 5(2), 251–258.

Oktaviyanto, S. A., Purusa, N. A., Haziroh, A. L., & Ulfa, A. K. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan (studi kasus bengkel AC mobil di Semarang). Economics and Digital Business Review, 5(2), 721–735. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v5i2.1326

Pham, T. T. H., Ho, T. T. Q., Nguyen, B. T. N., Nguyen, H. T., & Nguyen, T. H. (2024). Academic motivation and academic satisfaction: A moderated mediation model of academic engagement and academic self-efficacy. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 16(5), 1999–2012. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-10-2023-0474

Prastiana, N. K. S., Ingsih, K., Febriana, A., & Putra, F. I. F. S. (2025). Udinus dan kewirausahaan: Peran program wirausaha merdeka, self-efficacy dan tolerance for risk. Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi (DINAMIKA), 5(1), 344–357. https://doi.org/10.51903/dinamika.v4i2

Pratiwi, M., & Satwika, Y. W. (2022). Hubungan antara stres akademik dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi di Universitas X. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(2), 56–65.

Rad, H. F., Bordbar, S., Bahmaei, J., Vejdani, M., & Yusefi, A. R. (2025). Predicting academic procrastination of students based on academic self-efficacy and emotional regulation difficulties. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87664-7

Rahayu, N. W., & Sari, D. N. (2023). Hubungan antara stres akademik dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa program studi keperawatan. Nutrix Journal, 7(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.v7i1.900

Saputri, M., Yarni, L., Putra, D. P., & Syawaluddin. (2024). Student academic procrastination: The effects of time management. BICC Proceeding, 82–90. https://doi.org/10.30983/bicc

Setyorini, I. (2019, July 3). Survei: Tugas kuliah jadi sumber utama stres di kalangan mahasiswa. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/artikel/survei-tugas-kuliah-jadi-sumber-utama-stres-di-kalangan-mahasiswa

Sharma, G., & Kulshreshtha, K. (2023). Exploring research trends of procrastination: A bibliometric analysis during 2010 to 2020. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(10), 4487–4513. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-10-2021-0578

Silva, A. J., Neves, P., & Caetano, A. (2024). Procrastination is not only a “thief of time,” but also a thief of happiness: It buffers the beneficial effects of telework on well-being via daily micro-events of IT workers. International Journal of Manpower, 45(1), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-05-2022-0223

Soomro, B. A., & Shah, N. (2022). Is procrastination a “friend or foe”? Building the relationship between fear of failure and entrepreneurs’ well-being. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 14(6), 1054–1071. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-12-2019-0191

Wahyuni, N. T., & Machali, I. (2021). Pengaruh manajemen waktu dan efikasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi penyusunan skripsi mahasiswa Kecamatan Kandis, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.14421/hjie.2021.12-02

Downloads

Published

2026-06-19

How to Cite

Resa Adi Maulana, Artha Febriana, Ariati Anomsari, & Adilla Kustya Ulfa. (2026). Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Akhir Manajemen Universitas Dian Nuswantoro: Peran Stres Akademik, Manajemen Waktu, dan Self Efficacy. Journal of Management and Creative Business, 4(3), 98–116. https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v4i3.6661