Mengapa Kepemimpinan Adaptif Lebih Penting dari EQ untuk Pemimpinan SDM 2030
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v13i2.6063Keywords:
Adaptive Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, HR 2030, Learning Agility, Relearning CapabilityAbstract
The rapid advancement of technology, digital transformation, and the increasing complexity of the global workforce have fundamentally reshaped the competencies required of future human resource (HR) leaders. In an era characterized by uncertainty, disruption, and continuous change, traditional leadership competencies are no longer sufficient to ensure organizational sustainability and competitiveness. This study aims to examine the relative importance of adaptive intelligence compared to emotional intelligence (EQ) within the context of HR leadership toward 2030. The research adopts a qualitative, literature-based approach by employing content analysis of secondary data derived from global institutional reports and peer-reviewed academic publications. The findings indicate that adaptive intelligence has become a more critical competency, as it integrates the ability to respond swiftly to change, engage in strategic and analytical thinking, and continuously learn in dynamic and unpredictable environments. In contrast, while emotional intelligence remains important in fostering interpersonal relationships, communication effectiveness, and team cohesion, it tends to function as a complementary rather than a primary competency in modern leadership contexts. These findings highlight a significant paradigm shift from emotion-centered leadership toward adaptation-driven leadership. This study contributes to the advancement of leadership theory by reinforcing the conceptual positioning of adaptive intelligence as a core capability for HR leaders, while also providing practical implications for organizations in designing more responsive and future-oriented leadership development strategies.
References
Carnevale, J. B., & Hatak, I. (2022). Employee adjustment and well-being in the era of COVID-19: Implications for human resource management.
Clauss, T., Abebe, M., Tangpong, C., & Hock, M. (2022). Strategic agility, business model innovation, and firm performance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121284
Colorafi, K. J., & Evans, B. (2016). Qualitative descriptive methods in health science research. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 9(4), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586715614171
Dirani, K. M., Abadi, M., Alizadeh, A., Barhate, B., Garza, R. C., Gunasekara, N., Ibrahim, G., & Majzun, Z. (2021). Leadership competencies and the essential role of human resource development in times of crisis: A response to COVID-19 pandemic. Human Resource Development International, 23(4), 380-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2020.1780078
Elo, S., Kääriäinen, M., Kanste, O., Pölkki, T., Utriainen, K., & Kyngäs, H. (2022). Qualitative content analysis: A focus on trustworthiness. SAGE Open, 12(1), 1-10.
Gallup. (2023). State of the Global Workplace 2023 Report.
Heifetz, R., Grashow, A., & Linsky, M. (2021). The practice of adaptive leadership: Tools and tactics for changing your organization and the world. Harvard Business Review Press.
Johnston, M. P. (2017). Secondary data analysis: A method of which the time has come. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, 3(3), 619-626.
Magfiroh, H., Tahol, T. O., Anisah, S., & Anshori, M. I. (2023). Kepemimpinan Adaptif: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Journal of Management and Social Sciences (JMSC), 1(3), 118-136. https://doi.org/10.59031/jmsc.v1i3.162
Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2022). Adaptability: Conceptual and empirical perspectives. Educational Psychology Review, 34, 1-29.
McKinsey Global Institute. (2023). The future of work after COVID-19.
Miao, C., Humphrey, R. H., & Qian, S. (2021). Emotional intelligence and work attitudes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 94(2), 436-455.
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Nursalim, M. F., Pratiwi, A., Farasi, S. N., & Anshori, M. I. (2023). Kepemimpinan pendekatan sifat dalam organisasi. Journal of Management and Social Sciences (JMSC), 1(3), 86-108. https://doi.org/10.59031/jmsc.v1i3.158
OECD. (2023). OECD Employment Outlook 2023. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://doi.org/10.1787/f6edc3c2-en
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160
Park, S., & Park, S. (2022). Adaptive performance in digital transformation contexts. Sustainability, 14(9), 5234. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710583
Pulakos, E. D., Kantrowitz, T., & Schneider, B. (2022). Adaptability in the workplace. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 873456.
Rachmawati, E., Hidayatullah, A. R., & Anshori, M. I. (2023). Gaya Kepemimpinan Adaptive Leadership Seorang Pemimpin; Studi Literatur. Journal of Management and Social Sciences (JMSC), 1(3), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.59031/jmsc.v1i3.168
Santoso, A., & Riyanto, S. (2022). Leadership agility and organizational resilience in the digital era. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(2), 123-134.
Serrat, O. (2021). Understanding emotional intelligence. Knowledge Solutions.
Sherehiy, B., & Karwowski, W. (2021). The relationship between work organization and workforce agility: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 81, 103054.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Uhl-Bien, M., & Arena, M. (2021). Leadership for organizational adaptability. Organizational Dynamics, 50(1), 100789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2020.100789
World Economic Forum. (2023). The Future of Jobs Report 2023. World Economic Forum.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 EKONOMIKA45 : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






