Efektivitas Inkubator Bisnis dalam Menciptakan Wirausaha pada Gerakan Nasional 1000 Startup Digital di Provinsi Jawa Barat

Authors

  • Yustika Yustika Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Dede Kurnia Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Ismail Yusuf Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/jumma45.v4i2.5137

Keywords:

business incubator, digital startup, entrepreneurship, program effectiveness

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the National Movement of 1000 Digital Startups Program in West Java Province, which is part of an initiative by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and integrated into the MSIB Batch 6 Program. The program aims to build an inclusive, collaborative, and sustainable digital startup ecosystem through structured learning, mentoring, and guidance from experienced practitioners. This research applied a quantitative descriptive approach using a survey of 50 participants, representing the roles of Hustler, Hipster, and Hacker. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire comprising 11 learning outcome indicators. The results show an average effectiveness score of 127.9, which falls into the “high” category and exceeds the threshold for being considered effective (>117.3). Most indicators were rated high, while timeliness and target approach were rated moderate. These findings indicate that the program successfully delivers tangible benefits to participants; however, sustaining the businesses after the program remains a challenge. The implications suggest that further attention is needed on post-program support and strategies to ensure long-term business continuity for graduates.

References

Bank Mandiri. (2024, Oktober 15). Daily Economic and Market Review: Rasio kewirausahaan di Indonesia naik menjadi 3,35%. https://www.bankmandiri.co.id/documents/20143/157958806/20241015%2B.

Bismala, L., Andriany, D., & Siregar, G. (2019). Model pendampingan inkubator bisnis terhadap usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di Kota Medan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 38–41.

Bruneel, J., Ratinho, T., Clarysse, B., & Groen, A. (2012). The evolution of Business incubators: Comparing demand and supply of business incubation services across different incubator generations. Technovation, 32(2), 110–121.

Campbell.1989. Riset dalam Efektifitas Organisasi. Terjemahan Sahat Simamora. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Drucker, Peter F. 1985. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. New York: Harper Row.

Fadila, R. N., Lutfiani, E. A., Ramadiani, I. S., Veronika, N., Rachmanto, D., & Arfinanti, N. (2020). Efektivitas pengelolaan sumber daya sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 8(1), 81-88.

Fatmala, A. N. P., Mayasari, A. D., & Sharfina, A. G. (2025). PROGRAM SOSIALISASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN SAMARINDA SEBERANG KOTA SAMARINDA. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1 Februari), 10-16.

Firdaus, F., Hudaya, C., & Salam, A. (2023). Efektivitas inkubator bisnis terhadap pendampingan komunitas usaha (Studi kasus di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima). Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(1).1-9.

Hausberg, J. P., & Korreck, S. (2020). Business incubators and accelerators: a co-citation analysis-based, systematic literature review. Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(1), 151–176.

Hughes, M., Ireland, R. D., & Morgan, R. E. (2007). Stimulating Dynamic Value: Social Capital and Business Incubation as a Pathway to Competitive Success. Long Range Planning, 40(2), 154–177.

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2022). Pemerintah perkuat ekosistem kewirausahaan yang berorientasi pada nilai tambah dan pemanfaatan teknologi. https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3677/pemerintah-perkuat-ekosistem-kewirausahaan-yang-berorientasi-pada-nilai-tambah-dan-pemanfaatan-teknologi.

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia. (2022). Paten: Program Adaptasi dan Transformasi Ekonomi Nasional (Edisi ke-2). Jakarta: Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia.

Komara, B. D., & Setiawan, H. C. B. (2020). Inkubator bisnis sebagai pendorong tumbuhnya wirausaha muda: Studi tentang suksesi kewirausahaan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Jurnal Riset Entrepreneurship, 3(1), 33–39.

Media Indonesia. (2024, Juni 5). Pola pikir hanya untuk sekadar bertahan hidup harus dikubur. https://mediaindonesia.com/umkm-bisa/673117/pola-pikir-hanya-untuk-sekadar-bertahan-hidup-harus-dikubur.

Ramli, R. (2024). Inkubator Bisnis Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Ekosistem Kewirausahaan Di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (JUMAWA), 2(1), 1-8.

Rasulong, I., Jusriadi, E., & Adzim, F. (2018). Dampak implementasi model inkubator bisnis dan partisipasi lintas aktor dalam pengembangan wirausahawan muda di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Takalar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Seri 8: Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani dan Lestari, Diseminasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian, 76–88.

Schutte, F., & Chauke, T. (2021). The role and effectiveness of business incubators in growing small businesses: A focus on the manufacturing industry. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(4), 1–13.

Steers, R. M. (1977). Organizational effectiveness: A behavioral view. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear Publishing Company.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Supangkat. (2019). Inkubator Bisnis Dengan Berbagai Tipe Memerlukan Pengukuran Indikator.

Sutrisno, Edi. (2009). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Edisi pertama. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Wahyuni, A. S., Hayati, R., & Rijali, S. (2019). Efektivitas pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan (paten) di kecamatan jaro kabupaten tabalong. Japb, 2(2), 421-434.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-20

How to Cite

Yustika Yustika, Dede Kurnia, & Ismail Yusuf. (2025). Efektivitas Inkubator Bisnis dalam Menciptakan Wirausaha pada Gerakan Nasional 1000 Startup Digital di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 4(2), 766–780. https://doi.org/10.30640/jumma45.v4i2.5137

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)