Relationship among Workplace Spirituality, Work Engagement and Grit

Authors

  • Setiabudhi Setiabudhi Universitas 45 Surabaya
  • Prakrisno Satrio Universitas 45 Surabaya
  • Rammansyah Hidayat Universitas 45 Surabaya
  • Eva Nur Rachmah Universitas 45 Surabaya
  • Fahyuni Baharudin Universitas 45 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v10i1.637

Keywords:

Workplace Spirituality, Inner Life, Meaning at Work, Work Engagement, Grit

Abstract

Workplace Spirituality is an emerging concept of occupational health and positive psychology that realizes that employee’s inner life at workplace in context with the community is nurtured by meaningful work. It is known to enhance work performance by nourishing the spirit of employees at work. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship among workplace spirituality, work engagement and grit. The authors collected data from 275 full-time employees in Kabupaten Pamekasan using convenient sampling. The relationship among workplace spirituality, work engagement and grit was measured using correlation and the influence of demographic variables (age, tenure and educational qualification) on workplace spirituality, work engagement and grit was measured using ANOVA. Results showed significant positive correlation between meaning at work and work engagement (r = .359, p<0.05). ANOVA findings indicate that age, tenure and educational qualification significantly differed across workplace spirituality, work engagement and grit.

References

Altaf and M.A. Awan, Moderating affect of workplace spirituality on the relationship of job overload and job satisfaction, Journal of Business Ethics, 104(1), 2011, 93-99.

A. Bakker and E. Demerouti, The jobs demands-resources model: state of the art, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 2007, 309-328.

A. Etzioni, Comparative analysis of complex organizations (London: Collier-Macmillan, 1961).

A. Inoue, N. Kawakami, A. Tsutsumi, A. Shimazu, K. Miyaki, M. Takahashi, S. Kurioka, H. Eguchi, M. Tsuchiya, K. Enta, Y. Kosugi, T. Sakata and T. Totsuzaki, association of job demands with work engagement of japanese employees: comparison of challenges with hindrances (J-HOPE), PLoS ONE, 9, 2014.

A. Rego and M. Cunha, Workplace spirituality and organizational commitment: An empirical study, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 21, 2001, 53-75.

A. Saks, Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 2006, 600-619. [7]. A. Saks, Workplace spirituality and employee engagement, Journal of Management Spirituality and Religion, 8, 2011, 317-340.

A. Van den Broeck, M. Vansteenkiste, H. De Witte, W. Lens, Explaining the relationships between job characteristics, burnout and engagement: The role of basic psychological need satisfaction, Work and Stress, 22(3), 2008, 277-294.

A.B. Bakker and M.P. Leiter, Work engagement: A Handbook of essential theory and research (New York: Psychology Press, 2010).

A.B. Bakker, M. Tims and D. Derks, Proactive personality and job performance: The role of job crafting and work engagement, Human Relations,65, 2012, 1359-1378.

A.L. Duckworth and P.D. Quinn, Development and Validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S), Journal of Personality Assessment,

(6), 2009, 166-174.

A.L. Duckworth, C. Peterson, M.D. Matthews and D.R. Kelly, Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 2007, 1087-1101.

A.L. Duckworth, T.A. Kirby, E. Tsukayama, H. Berstein and A.K. Ericsson, Deliberate practice spells success: Why grittier competitors triumph at the National Spelling Bee, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2, 2011, 174-181.

ASSOCHAM, Preventive healthcare: Impact on corporate sector, available at: http://www.assocham.org/newsdetail.php?id=4918 [15]. B. Shamir, Meaning, self and motivation in organizations, Organization Studies, 12, 1991, 405-424.

C.R. Kraft and A.L. Duckworth, True grit: trait-level perseverance and passion for long-term goals predicts effectiveness and retention among novice teachers, Teachers College Record, 116(3), 2014.

Daengs, G. S. A., Istanti, E., Negoro, R. M. B. K.,

& Sanusi, R. (2020). The Aftermath of Management Action on Competitive Advantage Through Proccess Attributes at Food and Beverage Industries Export Import in Perak Harbor of Surabaya. International Journal Of Criminology and Sociologi, 9, 1418–1425.

D. Duchon and D.A. Plowman, Nurturing the spirit at work: Impact on work unit performance, The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 2005, 807-833.

D. Polley, J. Vora and P.N. SubbaNarasimha, Paying the devil his due: Limits and liabilities of workplace spirituality, The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 13(1), 2005, 50-63.

D. Robinson, S. Perryman and S. Hayday, The Drivers of Employee Engagement (UK: Institute for Employment Studies, 2004). [20]. D.M. Cable and T.A. Judge, Person-organization fit, job choice decisions and organizational entry, Organizational Behavior and

Human Decision Process, 67, 1996, 294-311.

D.P. Ashmos and Duschon , Spirituality at work: A conceptualization and measure, Journal of Management Inquiry, 9,2000, 134- 145.

Enny Istanti1), Bramastyo Kusumo2), I. N. (2020).

IMPLEMENTASI HARGA, KUALITAS

PELAYANAN DAN PEMBELIAN BERULANG PADA PENJUALAN PRODUK GAMIS AFIFATHIN. Ekonomika 45, 8(1), 1–10.

F. Galton, Hereditary genius: An inquiry into its laws and consequences (London: Macmillan and Company, 2006).

H.B. Maynard, The evolution of human consciousness, in Renesch, J. (Ed.), Traditions in Business (San Francisco, CA: Berrett- Koehler, 1992)39-52.

Iwa Soemantri, Asep et al. 2020. Entrepreneurship Orientation Strategy, Market Orientation And Its Effect On Business Performance In MSMEs. Jurnal EKSPEKTRA Unitomo Vol. IV No. 1, Hal. 1-10.

I.I. Mitroff and E.A. Denton, Spiritual audit of corporate America: A hard look at spirituality, religion and values in the workplace

(San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1999).

J. Hawley, Reawakening the spirit at work: the power of dharmic management (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler). [26]. J. Turner, Spirituality in the Workplace, C A Magazine, 132, 1999, 41-42.

J.M. Levy and H. Steele, Attachment and grit: Exploring possible contributions of attachment styles (from past and present life) to the adult personality construct of Grit, Journal of Soc. & Pys. Sci, 4, 2011, 16-49.

K. Lauver and A. Kristof-Brown, Distinguishing between employees’ perception of person-job and person-organization fit, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59(3), 2001, 454-470.

K.C. Cash and G.R. Gray, A framework for accommodating religion and spirituality in workplace, Academy of Management Perspective, 14(3), 2000, 124-134.

Kumala Dewi, Indri et al, 2022 Peningkatan

Kinerja UMKM Melalui pengelolaan Keuangan,Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi , UNTAG Surabaya, Hal ; 23- 36

L. Lorente, M, Salanova, I. Martinez and W.B. Schaufeli, Extension of the job demands- resources model in the prediction of burnout and engagement among teachers over time, Psicothema, 20, 2008, 354-360.

L.W. Fry, Towards a theory of Spiritual Leadership, The Leadership Quarterly, 14, 2003, 693-727.

M. Fernando and B. Jackson, The influence of religion-based workplace spirituality on business leaders’ decision making: An inter- faith study, Journal of Management and Organization, 12, 2006, 23-29.

M. Hogan and K. Wong, Grit and Mindset: Do you have the grit to go to the distance?, Women Lawyers Journal, 98(3), 2013.

M.J. De Vera, J.C. Jr. Gavino and E.J. Portugal, and superior work performance in an Asian context, Proc. 11th Internaltional Business and Social Science Research Conference, Dubai, 2015.

N. Rpthbard, Enriching or depleting? The dynamic of work engagement and family roles, Administrative Science Quarterly, 46, 2001, 655-684.

Prihantoro, Kasih, Pramono, Budi et all. 2021.

Tourism Village Goverment Program, Caractized By State Defence As The Economic Foundation Of National Defence, International Journal of Research

and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), Vol. V, Issue V, Page 197-2001.

P. Petrou, E. Demerouti, M.C.W. Peeters, W.B. Schaufeli and J. Hetland, Crafting a job on a daily basis: contextual antecedents and effect of work, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33, 2012, 1120-1141.

P. Vaill, Spirited Leading and Learning (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1999)

Penna, at Work Research Report, available at: http://www.e-penna.com/newsopinion/research.aspx

R. Baumruk and B. Gorman, Why managers are crucial to increasing engagement, available at: https://www.insala.com/employee- engagement/why-managers-are-crucial-to-increasing-engagement.pdf

R.A. Giacalone and C.L. Jurkewicz, The handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance (M.E. Sharpe, New York: Armonk, 2003).

Rina Dewi, et al. 2020. Internal Factor Effects In

Forming The Success Of Small Businesses. Jurnal SINERGI UNITOMO, Vol. 10 No. 1, Hal. 13-21.

S. Markos and M.S. Sridevi, Employee engagement: The key to improving performance, International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 2010.

S.E. Hobfoll, The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: advancing conservation of resources theory, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 50, 2001, 337-370.

T. Sekiguchi, A contingency perspective on the importance of person-job fit and person-organization fit in employee selection,

Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(2), 2007, 118-131.

T.F. Meijman and G. Mulder, Psychological aspects of workload, in P.J.D. Drenth and H. Thierry (Eds.), Handbook of work and organizational psychology, 2, (Hone, England: Psychology Press, 1998).

T.L. Strayhorn, What role does grit play in the academic success of black male collegians at predominantly white institutions,

Journal of African American Studies, 18, 2014, 1-10.

T.M. Amabile, W. DeJong and M. Lepper, Effects of externally imposed deadlines on intrinsic motivation, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 1976, 92-98.

V. Kumar and S. Kumar, Workplace spirituality as a moderator in relation between stress and health: An exploratory empirical assessment, International Review of Psychiatry, 26, 2014, 344-351.

W. Harman and J. Hormann, Creative works: The constructive role of business in a transforming society (IN, Indianapolis: Knowledge Systems Inc., 1990).

W.A. Guillory, Living Organization: spirituality in the workplace, innovations (Salt Lake City, UT: International Inc., 2000).

W.A. Kahn, Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work, Academy of Management Journal, 33, 1990, 692-724.

W.A. Kahn, To be fully there: Psychological presence at work, Human Relations, 45, 1992, 321-349.

W.B. Schaufeli and A.B. Bakker, and well-being: Towards a positive approach in occupational health psychology, Gredrag and Organisatie, 12, 2001, 229-253.

W.H. Whyte, The Organization Man (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965).

Willis Towers Watson, Indian employers rank stress as #1 lifestyle risk factor: Towers Watson report, available at: https://www.towerswatson.com/en-IN/Press/2014/05/Indian-employers-rank-stress-as-1-lifestyle-risk-factor

Downloads

Published

2022-12-22

How to Cite

Setiabudhi Setiabudhi, Prakrisno Satrio, Rammansyah Hidayat, Eva Nur Rachmah, & Fahyuni Baharudin. (2022). Relationship among Workplace Spirituality, Work Engagement and Grit. EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 10(1), 158–167. https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v10i1.637

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.