Pengaruh Good University Governance dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Palembang

Authors

  • Zelind Valensia Margaretha Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
  • Mutiara Maimunah Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v7i1.6375

Keywords:

Financial Accountability, Financial Performance, Good University Governance, Higher Education Management, Internal Control System

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effect of good university governance and internal control systems on the financial performance of universities in Palembang City. The research employed a quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents from various universities. The population of this study consisted of universities in Palembang City registered in the Higher Education Database (PDDIKTI) and supervised by LLDIKTI Region II. The sampling technique applied was the saturated sampling method, in which the entire population was used as the research sample. As a result, 47 universities were selected with a total of 188 questionnaire responses collected; however, only 52 questionnaires met the criteria and could be processed further in the analysis stage. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The findings of this study reveal that good university governance has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of universities, indicating that effective governance practices contribute to better accountability, transparency, and institutional management. In addition, the internal control system was also found to have a positive and significant influence on financial performance, suggesting that strong internal supervision and control mechanisms are essential in supporting efficient financial management and improving the overall performance of higher education institutions in Palembang City.

References

Aprila, N. W., Suryandari, N. N. A., & Susandya, A. A. P. G. B. A. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Jurnal Kharisma, 4(2), 136–146.

Aprilia, E., Gamayuni, R. R., & Suhendro, S. (2022). Pengaruh good university governance dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah di Indonesia. Ultimaccounting: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(1), 124–144. https://doi.org/10.31937/akuntansi.v14i1.2635

Ayumiati, A., & Jalilah, J. (2023). Sistem pengendalian internal dan penerapan good university governance terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam negeri di Aceh. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 14(1), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v14i1.5319

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. (2013). Internal control—Integrated framework. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Detikcom. (2025). Rektor universitas swasta di Palembang jadi tersangka penggelapan-TPPU Rp 38 M. https://www.detik.com/sumbagsel/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-7941987/rektor-universitas-swasta-di-palembang-jadi-tersangka-penggelapan-tppu-rp-38-m

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman Publishing.

Halim, A., & Kusufi, M. S. (2020). Akuntansi sektor publik: Akuntansi keuangan daerah. Salemba Empat.

Hanum, Z., Hafsah, H., & Ritonga, P. (2022). Pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja kampus Islam swasta di Kota Medan. 1(1), 814–819.

Indarti, I., Apriliyani, I. B., & Aljufri, A. (2022). Penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis.

Iskandar, F. N. (2022). The effect of the implementation of good university governance and the internal control system on the quality of financial statements with achievement motivation as a moderating variable (Survey on perguruan tinggi swasta Kota dan Kabupaten Bandung). Cross-Border, 5(2), 1406–1418.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kompas. (2024). Mahasiswa bergerak, efisiensi anggaran pendidikan picu biaya kuliah melonjak. https://www.kompas.id

Mahmudi. (2010). Analisis laporan keuangan sektor publik. UPP STIM YKPN.

Mahmudi. (2018). Akuntansi sektor publik. UII Press.

Maimunah, M. (2025). Akuntansi sektor publik. CV Wawasan Ilmu.

Mardiasmo. (2018). Akuntansi sektor publik. Penerbit ANDI.

Pradana, A. (2021). Pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan organisasi sektor publik. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Publik.

Putra, A. I. P., & Roni, M. (2021). Good governance dalam lingkungan pendidikan tinggi (Good university governance). Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 11. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/idaroh

Santoso, S. (2020). Konsep dasar dan aplikasi penelitian kuantitatif dengan SPSS. Andi.

Sudaryana, B., & Agusiady, H. R. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif (1st ed.). Deepublish.

Suryani. (2015). Pengaruh good university governance dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan [Skripsi, Universitas Widyatama].

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi. (2012).

Universitas Sriwijaya. (2022). Universitas Sriwijaya raih wajar tanpa pengecualian (WTP). https://unsri.ac.id/detail-information/802/universitas-sriwijaya-raih-wajar-tanpa-pengecualian-wtp-

Widjajati, W., & Sugiyanto, S. (2015). Good university governance untuk meningkatkan excellent service dan kepercayaan mahasiswa (Studi kasus Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Semarang). Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 17(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v17i1.504

Downloads

Published

2026-05-15

How to Cite

Zelind Valensia Margaretha, & Mutiara Maimunah. (2026). Pengaruh Good University Governance dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Palembang. AKUNTANSI 45, 7(1), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v7i1.6375

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.