Kebijakan Manajemen Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam pada Sektor Pertanian Padi dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Gondangwetan Kabupaten Pasuruan

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the role of natural resource management in the rice farming sector in improving community income in Gondangwetan District, Pasuruan Regency. The research applied a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires directly to farmers located in 19 villages and 1 urban village within the research area. The collected data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques supported by the Likert scale and percentage calculations to identify the influence of each research variable. The findings revealed that effective agricultural management contributes significantly to increasing rice production. Several important factors supporting higher production include proper land cultivation, efficient irrigation systems, appropriate fertilizer application, the use of high-quality seeds, and the implementation of modern agricultural technology. Increased rice production has a positive impact on farmers’ income and community welfare. Supporting factors in agricultural activities include fertile soil conditions, adequate irrigation water, and the active participation of farmer groups. However, farmers also face several obstacles, such as unpredictable climate changes, limited water resources, and rising agricultural production costs. Therefore, proper natural resource management can serve as an important strategy for improving the economic conditions of rural communities.