Green Intellectual Capital: Salah Satu Penentu Keunggulan Bersaing Pada UMKM di Serangan

Ni Kadek Nanda Claudia Winyanti; Ni Luh Putu Widhiastuti; Sagung Oka Pradnyawati; Kadek Indah Kusuma Dewi; Ni Putu Wulan Regina Utami

doi:10.30640/ekonomika45.v11i1.1890

Authors

Ni Kadek Nanda Claudia Winyanti universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Ni Luh Putu Widhiastuti universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Sagung Oka Pradnyawati universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Kadek Indah Kusuma Dewi universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Ni Putu Wulan Regina Utami universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v11i1.1890

Keywords:

green human capital, green structural capital, green relational capital, competitive advantage

Abstract

Competitive Advantage is the ability to do something better so that you have an advantage over your competitors. These advantages make MSMEs have their own place for their customers (stakeholders). This research aims to examine the influence of green human capital, green structural capital and green relational capital on competitive advantage. The population of this research is MSMEs in Attack and the sample is 123 respondents. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling techniques, precisely saturated sampling. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the test results, it is concluded that green human capital and green structural capital have no effect on the competitive advantage of MSMEs in Attack. Meanwhile, green relational capital has a positive influence on the competitive advantage of MSMEs in Attack. Further research can be carried out by adding other variables such as management ability, market orientation and training

References

Aida, R. N., & Rahmawati, E. Pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan Pengungkapannya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Efek Intervening Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Investasi, (2015). Vol. 16 No. 2, P. 96-109

Barney, J. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management. (1991): 17(1): 99-120.

Chang, C. H., & Chen, Y. S. The determinants of green intellectual capital. Management Decision. (2012): 50(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211194886

Cahyono, Budhi and Abdul Hakim. Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage: The Moderating Effect of Islamic Business Ethics. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, (2019), volume 13, page: 78-84.

Chen, Y.-S. The Positive Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantages of Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, (2008).77:271-286.

Danang S. Manajemen dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Center for Academic Publishing Service: 2015.

Gogan, L. M., A. Artene, I. Sarca, and A. Draghici.. The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Organizational Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. (2016), 221, P:192-202.

Huang, C. and Kung, F Environmental Consciousness and Intellectual Capital Management: Evidence from Taiwan’s Manufacturing Industry, Management Decision. (2011): 49(9), pp. 1405–1425. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741111173916.

Jardon, C. M. & Martos, S. M. Intellectual capital as competitive advantage in emergin clusters in Latin America. Journal of Intellectual Capital (2012). Vol. 13 No. 4, 2012 pp. 462-481

Mishra, P. Green human resource management: A framework for sustainable organizational development in an emerging economy. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, (2017). 25(5), 762-788.

Rezaei, S., M. Izadi, I. Jokar, and S. Rezaei. The Relationship Between Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantages. International Business Management. 2016. 10 (20):4742-4748.

Roos Ana, S., Budi Sulistiyo, A., & Prasetyo, W.. The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on Company Value Mediated by Competitive Advantage. Journal of Accounting and Investment, (2021). 22(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i2.10412

Susandya, A. A. P. G. B. A., Kumalasari, P. D., & Manuari, I. A. R. The Role of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Balinese Financial Institution. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business. (2019): 3 (3), 227-242. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v3i3.227-242

Yusliza, M., Yong, J. Y., Tanveer, M. I., Ramayah, T., Juhari, N. F., & Muhammad, Z. A structural model of the impact of green intellectual capital on sustainable performance. Journal of Cleaner Production: (2019): 119334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119334