Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure, Carbon Performance, dan Green Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan

Authors

  • Willy Sri Yuliandhari Universitas Telkom
  • Rezma Aulia Ramadhanty Universitas Telkom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v5i2.3372

Keywords:

carbon emission disclosure, mining, green intellectual capital, carbon performance, financial performance (ROA)

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of carbon emission disclosure, carbon performance, and green intellectual capital on the financial performance of companies in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2018-2022. Using a purposive sampling method, 8 companies with 40 observations were selected, but three data contained outliers, resulting in 37 observations. The results of descriptive statistical analysis and panel models with Eviews version 12 show that simultaneously, the three factors have a significant effect on the company's financial performance. Partially, carbon emission disclosure has a significant negative effect on financial performance, while carbon performance and green intellectual capital have a significant positive effect. This study suggests that companies improve carbon performance and green intellectual capital in order to strengthen relationships with the community or investors, which in turn can improve financial performance.

References

Adhariani, D. (2022). Akuntansi keberlanjutan: Suatu pengantar. Universitas Indonesia Publishing.

Amnillah, M., Murad, A. A., Winarni, W., Anam, C., & Niode, I. Y. (2023). Manajemen strategi. Selat Media.

Anggriani, L., & Dewi, N. P. (2021). Pengaruh green intellectual capital index, biaya corporate social responsibility, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2019. Zona Keuangan: Program Studi Akuntansi (S1) Universitas Batam, 11, 2807–6303.

Chandra, M., & Augustine, Y. (2019). Pengaruh green intellectual capital index dan pengungkapan keberlanjutan terhadap kinerja keuangan dan non-keuangan perusahaan dengan transparansi sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 6(1), 45–70. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v6i1.5066

Chen, Y. S. (2008). The positive effect of green intellectual capital on competitive advantages of firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9349-1

Choi, B. B., Lee, D., & Psaros, J. (2013). An analysis of Australian company carbon emission disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/01140581311318968

Damas, D., Maghviroh, R. E. L., & Meidiyah, M. (2021). Pengaruh eco-efficiency, green innovation dan carbon emission disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan sebagai moderasi. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(2), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v8i2.9742

Datt, R. R., Luo, L., & Tang, Q. (2019). Corporate voluntary carbon disclosure strategy and carbon performance in the USA. Accounting Research Journal, 32(3), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-02-2017-0031

Desai, R., Raval, A., Baser, N., & Desai, J. (2021). Impact of carbon emission on financial performance: Empirical evidence from India. South Asian Journal of Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-10-2020-0384

Ganda, F. (2022). Carbon performance, company financial performance, financial value, and transmission channel: An analysis of South African listed companies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(19), 28166–28179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18467-2

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gunawan, C. (2018). Mahir menggunakan SPSS. Deepublish.

Hariswan, A. M., DP, E. N., & Mela, N. F. (2022). Pengungkapan emisi karbon perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia.

Kurnia, P., Emrinaldi Nur, D. P., & Putra, A. A. (2021). Carbon emission disclosure and firm value: A study of manufacturing firms in Indonesia and Australia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(2), 10730. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10730

Kurniawan, A. (2019). Pengolahan riset ekonomi jadi mudah dengan IBM SPSS. Jakad Media Publishing.

Manurung, D. T. H., Hidayah, N., Setiany, E., Kurniawan Saputra, K. A., & Hapsari, D. W. (2022). Does carbon performance and green investment affect carbon emissions disclosure? Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 10(4), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.5890/JEAM.2022.12.001

Maulana, I., & Henny, D. (2023). Pengaruh green intellectual capital index, biaya corporate social responsibility, ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal dan keputusan investasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 10(2), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v10i2.17683

Meiyana, A., & Aisyah, M. N. (2019). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Nominal, VIII.

Muniarty, P., et al. (2021). Strategi pengelolaan manajemen resiko perusahaan. Penerbit Insania.

Neldi, M., Hady, H., & Elfiswandi. (2023). Nilai perusahaan: Price earning ratio. CV. Gita Lentera.

Priyatno, D. (2023). Olah data sendiri analisis regresi linier dengan SPSS dan analisis regresi data panel dengan Eviews. Penerbit Andi.

Puspitaningrum, H. Y., & Indriani, A. (2021). Pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan good corporate governance terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan dan leverage sebagai variabel kontrol. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 10, 2337–3792.

Putri, & Murtanto. (2023). Pengaruh carbon emission disclosure, carbon performance, dan green intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(1), 1069–1080. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i1.16025

Ratmono, D., Darsono, D., & Selviana, S. (2020). Effect of carbon performance, company characteristics and environmental performance on carbon emission disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(1), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10456

Rusmana, O., & Purnaman, S. (2020). Pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi, 2.

Samhuri, R., Ahmar, N., & Mulyadi. (2023). Strategi inovasi dalam perspektif CEO overconfidence dan CEO power. CV. Mega Press Nusantara.

Sedovandara, D. F., & Mahardika, D. P. K. (2023). Financial performance determinant: Evidence on energy and mineral sector. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(2), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v27i2.1392

Sholehah, N. L. H., et al. (2018). Manajemen keuangan. CV. Cahaya Arsh Publisher & Printing.

Siddique, M. A., Akhtaruzzaman, M., Rashid, A., & Hammami, H. (2021). Carbon disclosure, carbon performance and financial performance: International evidence. International Review of Financial Analysis, 75, 101734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101734

Siladjaja, M., Nugrahanti, T. P., & Magdalena, P. (2023). Teori akuntansi positif: Sebuah tinjauan pada persepsi berbasis rational decision model terhadap informasi akuntansi berkualitas. MEGA PRESS NUSANTARA.

Sukaharsono, E. G., & Andayani, W. (2021). Akuntansi keberlanjutan. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Suzan, L., & Iqbal, M. (2024). Integrity of financial statements: An empirical study in Indonesia. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(1), 586–603. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v7i1.824

Velte, P., Stawinoga, M., & Lueg, R. (2020). Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 120063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063

Wibowo, A. E. (2021). Metodologi penelitian pegangan untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Penerbit Insania.

Widarjono, A. (2018). Ekonometrika pengantar dan aplikasinya disertai panduan Eviews (5th ed.). UPP STIM YKPN Yogyakarta.

Yuliana, Y., & Wedari, L. K. (2023). Carbon performance, green strategy, financial performance effect on carbon emissions disclosure: Evidence from high-polluting industry in Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(5), 1581–1588. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180529

Yuliandhari, W. S., Saraswati, R. S., & Rasid Safari, Z. M. (2023). Pengaruh carbon emission disclosure, eco-efficiency dan green innovation terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner, 7(2), 1526–1539. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1301

Downloads

Published

2024-11-06

How to Cite

Willy Sri Yuliandhari, & Rezma Aulia Ramadhanty. (2024). Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure, Carbon Performance, dan Green Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan . AKUNTANSI 45, 5(2), 499–517. https://doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v5i2.3372

Similar Articles

<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.