Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak

Authors

  • Zahra Nur Aisyah Sya’adah Universitas Pamulang
  • Vivi Iswanti Nursyirwan Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/jumma45.v5i1.6019

Keywords:

Capital Intensity, Company Size, Financial Performance, Period 2019–2024, Tax Avoidance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, capital intensity, and financial performance proxied by operating cash flow on tax avoidance in primary consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019–2024. The study adopts an associative quantitative approach with secondary data sourced from annual financial reports obtained from www.idx.co.id. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 199 observation data. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with E-Views 13. The results showed that company size and capital intensity had a significant effect on tax avoidance, while financial performance, as measured by operating cash flow, had no significant effect. This finding indicates that larger companies and those with higher capital intensity are more likely to engage in tax avoidance. Simultaneously, all three independent variables company size, capital intensity, and financial performance showed a combined influence on tax avoidance in the sample of primary consumer sector companies. The study suggests that understanding the relationship between these factors can help in formulating better policies to address tax avoidance in the corporate sector.

References

Ayem, S., & P. P. H. A. (2018). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, variabilitas persediaan, sebelum pajak terhadap pemilihan metode akuntansi persediaan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016). Akuntansi Dewantara, 83(95).

Chen, Q., & Qi, J. (2023). How much should we trust R² and adjusted R²: Evidence from regressions in top economics journals and Monte Carlo simulations. Journal of Applied Economics, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2023.2207326

Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Shevlin, T. (2010). Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms? Journal of Financial Economics, 95(1), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.003

Dewi, S. L., & Oktaviani, R. M. (2021). Pengaruh leverage, capital intensity, komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v4i2.122

Dhia Prawati, L., & Pinta Uli Hutagalung, J. (2020). The effect of capital intensity, executive characteristics, and sales growth on tax avoidance. Journal of Applied Finance and Accounting, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.21512/jafa.v7i2.6378

Dwiyanti, I. A. I., & Jati, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan inventory intensity pada penghindaran pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 2293. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v27.i03.p24

Ega Kirana Aryanti, & Handayani, R. (2024). The effect of operating cash flow, company size on tax avoidance in consumer goods companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. Jurnal Wahana Akuntansi, 18(2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.21009/Wahana.18.027

Firmansyah, M. Y., & Bahri, S. (2023). Pengaruh leverage, capital intensity, sales growth, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora, 6(3), 430–439. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v6i3.53401

Gazali, A., Karamoy, H., & Gamaliel, H. (2020). Pengaruh leverage, kepemilikan institusional dan arus kas operasi terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan tambang yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing "GOODWILL", 11(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.35800/jjs.v11i2.30278

Ghozali. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Habu, M. S., & Darma, S. S. (2022). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, nilai perusahaan, sales growth terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan transparansi perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Mizania: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 214–229. https://doi.org/10.47776/mizania.v2i2.520

Hasan, M. M., Lobo, G. J., & Qiu, B. (2021). Organizational capital, corporate tax avoidance, and firm value. Journal of Corporate Finance, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102050

Hendayana, Y., Arief Ramdhany, M., Pranowo, A. S., Abdul Halim Rachmat, R., & Herdiana, E. (2024). Exploring impact of profitability, leverage and capital intensity on avoidance of tax, moderated by size of firm in LQ45 companies. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2371062

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kalbuana, N., Solihin, Saptono, Yohana, & Yanti, D. R. (2020). The influence of capital intensity, firm size, and leverage on tax avoidance on companies registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2015-2019. International Journal of Economics, Business, and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(3), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i03.1330

Kim, J. H., & Im, C. C. (2017). The study on the effect and determinants of small- and medium-sized entities conducting tax avoidance. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 33(2), 375–390. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v33i2.9911

Kontan. (2019). Tax justice laporkan Bentoel lakukan penghindaran pajak, Indonesia rugi US$ 14 juta.

Kontan. (2025, March). Laba Mayora Indah (MYOR) turun 6,05% jadi Rp 3 triliun di tahun 2024. Kontan.

Marsahala, Y. T., Arieftiara, D., & Lastiningsih, N. (2020). Commissioner's competency effect of profitability, capital intensity, and tax avoidance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 2(3), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol2.iss3.art2

Nursyirwan, V. I., Purwana, D., Suhud, A., Harahap, I. L. P., & Valentika, N. (2022). Entrepreneurial intention among students: The effect of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JPEB), 10(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.010.2.8

Downloads

Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Zahra Nur Aisyah Sya’adah, & Vivi Iswanti Nursyirwan. (2026). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 5(1), 1093–1109. https://doi.org/10.30640/jumma45.v5i1.6019

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.