Sistem Akuntansi untuk Struktur Pusat, Agen, dan Cabang: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30640/jumma45.v5i1.5697Keywords:
Accounting Systems, Central Agent Branch, Financial Management, Multi-Unit Companies, Systematic Literature ReviewAbstract
Companies with central, agent, and branch organizational structures face considerable complexity in managing and reporting financial information due to differences in operational functions and the wide geographical dispersion of business units. Accounting systems capable of integrating financial activities across units are therefore essential to ensure consistency in recording and the effectiveness of internal control. This study aims to systematically review the literature related to accounting systems for central, agent, and branch structures. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by examining relevant scholarly articles obtained from the Google Scholar database published between 2015 and 2025. The literature selection process was conducted through identification, screening, and inclusion stages based on predefined criteria. The findings indicate that centralized accounting systems supported by integrated accounting information systems are the most commonly adopted approach for managing central–agent–branch structures. These systems play a significant role in enhancing the consistency of financial reporting, strengthening internal control, and supporting managerial decision-making. This study contributes by mapping empirical and conceptual findings on accounting systems for central, agent, and branch structures and provides a reference for future research.
References
Al-assaf, K., Alzahmi, W., Alshaikh, R., & Bahroun, Z. (2024). The relative importance of key factors for integrating enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and performance management practices in the UAE healthcare sector.
Bhimani, A., Datar, S. M., Horngren, C., & Rajan, M. V. (2023). Management and cost accounting (8th ed.). BoD – Books on Demand.
Cai, W., & Wang, S. (2018). The time-varying effects of monetary policy on house prices in China: An application of TVP-VAR model with stochastic volatility. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(4), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n4p149
Firdaus, R. (2025). Peran pengendalian internal dalam sistem informasi akuntansi [The role of internal control in accounting information systems]. JICN: Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara, 1, 6.
Hall, J. A. (2019). Accounting information systems. Cengage.
Jemiran, Y. (2025). Accounting information systems, the quality of financial statements, and internal control systems as a moderation variable. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 1(1), 14–21.
Khalil, R. (2025). Influence of fiscal policy on GDP: An empirical study of GCC countries. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(3).2020.24
Murti, W. (2021). Timeliness of corporate annual financial reporting in Indonesian banking industry. Journal of Accounting, 7, 553–562. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.1.003
Nawawi, M., & Fazri, E. (2022). Integrasi sistem ERP, arus informasi dan kualitas informasi [Integration of ERP systems, information flow, and information quality]. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 5(1), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v5i1.18054
Nguyen, L.-U. (2019). The (un)suitability of fair-value accounting in emerging economies: The case of Vietnam. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 15(2), 170–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-03-2018-0032
Nugraeni, & Budiantara, M. (2013). Decentralized and accounting control system on performance improvement manager’s office with locus of control as moderating variable. Akuntansi & Keuangan, 1(1), 139–147.
Numberi, C. L. (2022). Pengaruh kompetensi pegawai dan pemanfaatan teknologi terhadap sistem informasi akuntansi [The effect of employee competence and technology utilization on accounting information systems]. ACE│Accounting Research Journal, 2(1), 64–78.
Ramadhan, A. A., Arista, A. N., Asupa, R., Jl, A., Hajar, K., No, D., Tim, K. M., & Metro, K. (2024). Analisis perlakuan akuntansi hubungan kantor pusat dan kantor cabang pada usaha papabendonut coffee & eatery Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro transaksi-transaksi yang bersifat operasional, seperti penjualan, pembelian. 2(1).
Roefinal, C., Yefni, & Nurulita, S. (2017). Kantor cabang Pasific Electric. 10(2), 97–105.
Saragih, E. H. S., Dela Mariana Nopela Br. Raja Gukguk, Elsa Arnelita Lubis, & Eflin Kartika Sinaga. (2025). Pengaruh sistem akuntansi manajemen, desentralisasi, dan teknologi informasi terhadap meningkatkan kinerja dan efisiensi perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 3(7), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i7.6010
Shiyyab, F. S. (2024). Determinants of remuneration committee chairman’s pay: Evidence from the UK.
Sinurat, R. L., Rahmadani, A. S., Rosinta, I., & Kusumastuti, R. (2023). Analisis akuntansi kantor pusat dan kantor cabang pada UD. Sinar Terang. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.55606/jebaku.v3i2.1884
Spraakman, G., & Sanchez-rodriguez, C. (2019). The impact of information technology on management accounting practices. 1–38.
Steinbart, M. B., & R. P. J. (2018). Accounting information systems.
Susanto, M. A. (2003). Sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA). Lingga Jaya.
Yulianto, T. S., Astuti, D. D., & Ningsih, W. F. (2024). Analisis penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan pada UD Mandiri Karya Teknik Cabang Jember. 5, 167–180. https://doi.org/10.32815/ristansi.v5i2.1898
Zahro, N. S., Anam, K., Jihan, M., & Panggiarti, E. K. (2023). Penerapan sistem pencatatan transaksi kantor cabang dan implikasinya pada penyusunan laporan keuangan gabungan (konsolidasi) perusahaan: Studi kasus pada koperasi simpan pinjam Sejahtera. Akuntansi 45, 4(1), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v4i1.853
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen dan Akuntansi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






