Peran Akuntansi Forensik dalam Mengidentifikasi Aliran Dana dan Kerugian Negara pada Kasus Korupsi Kuota Haji di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30640/inisiatif.v5i3.6916Keywords:
Corruption, Flow of Funds, Forensic Accounting, Hajj Quota, State LossesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of forensic accounting in identifying the flow of funds and state losses in the alleged Hajj quota corruption case in Indonesia. This case demonstrates a high level of complexity involving deviations from public policy, manipulation of quota distribution, and indications of illegal fund flows to certain parties. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a literature review and case analysis based on secondary data from scientific journals and related news reports. The results indicate that forensic accounting plays a strategic role in tracing the flow of funds through financial tracing and follow-the-money techniques, identifying unusual transactions, and more accurately calculating state losses. Furthermore, forensic accounting also contributes to providing relevant evidence for legal proceedings and helps distinguish between legitimate policy discretion and abuse of authority. However, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as regulatory complexity, limited data transparency, differing interpretations in calculating state losses, and limited competent human resources. Therefore, strengthening the oversight system, improving coordination between institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), and developing technology-based forensic accounting competencies are needed to enhance the effectiveness of corruption prevention and eradication in Indonesia.
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