Menjawab Tantangan Kelangkaan Barang dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

Studi pada Agen Kelapa di Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Bumi Agung Kabupaten Lampung Timur

Abstract

Scarcity of goods is an economic problem occurring in the coconut commodity in Marga Mulya Village, Bumi Agung Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency. This condition is caused by a decline in production, land-use conversion, and unstable distribution, resulting in an imbalance between demand and supply. Coconut agents play an important role in maintaining the availability and distribution of coconuts to the community. This study uses a qualitative method with a field research approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques. The results show that the strategies applied by coconut agents in Marga Mulya Village in dealing with scarcity include limiting sales, sourcing supply from outside the region, adjusting prices, and prioritizing long-term customers. Sales restrictions reflect efforts to ensure equitable distribution under limited stock conditions so that all consumers still receive proportional access in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic justice and the trust in resource management. Sourcing coconuts from outside the region serves as a measure to fulfill community needs when local production is insufficient, thereby maintaining distribution continuity based on the principle of fulfilling basic needs. Price adjustments reflect market mechanisms caused by changes in production costs and product availability, as long as they are conducted honestly without manipulation and are aligned with the social responsibility of economic actors. Prioritizing long-term customers helps maintain long-term business relationships, but it may reduce equal access because not all consumers have the same opportunity. Overall, the strategies applied reflect the values of justice, honesty, and responsibility in Islamic economics, although the aspect of distribution equity still needs to be strengthened to ensure fair access to goods during conditions of scarcity for all members of society.