Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di IDX ESG Leader Periode 2022-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30640/inisiatif.v5i2.6148Keywords:
Environmental disclosure, ESG disclosure, Governance disclosure, Social disclosure, Stock returnAbstract
The objective of this research is to identify the influence of ESG disclosure on the stock returns of companies listed on the IDX ESG Leaders with the proxies of environmental, social, and governance disclosures according to the signaling theory. In this case, secondary data was used, harvested from the sustainability and annual reports of the companies during the 2022-2024 period, obtained from both IDX and the companies’ websites. Using purposive sampling, 20 companies were selected, resulting in 60 data points. The analysis was performed through multiple linear regression in EViews 12. This study finds that social disclosure does not positively influence stock returns, while environmental and governance disclosure have No. eff4ect on the stock returns. These findings can be used by company managers in their effort of disclosing their ESG practices for higher stakeholder trust, as reflected by the company’s stock return.
References
Agosin, M. R., & Machado, R. (2005). Foreign investment in developing countries: Does it crowd in domestic investment? Oxford Development Studies, 33(2), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600810500137749
Anis, I., & Avrilia, V. (2024). Analyzing Impact Of ESG Principles On Performance: A Perspective From Sustainability Balanced Scorecard. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2024.05
Aulia, D., & Sudrajat, S. (2024). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Return Saham. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 6480–6499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v5i2.5323
Azwar, H. (2023). Kajian Simulasi Distribusi Sampling, Teorema Limit Pusat Dan Estimasi Parameter. Jurnal Bayesian : Jurnal Ilmiah Statistika Dan Ekonometrika, 7. https://doi.org/10.46306/bay.v3i1
Bai, M. (2025). The Impact of ESG on Stock Market During the Pandemic. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5131571
Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2017). Financial Management: Theory and Practice: Fifteenth Edition (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Burke, M., Hsiang, S. M., & Miguel, E. (2015). Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic production. Nature, 527(7577), 235–239. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15725
Christy, E., & Sofie. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, Dan Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3899–3908. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18233
Cui, B., & Docherty, P. (2020). Stock Price Overreaction to ESG Controversies. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3559915
Desai, R. (2024). Nexus between mandatory ESG disclosure regulation and abnormal stock returns: a study of an emerging economy. International Journal of Law and Management, 66(2), 236–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-07-2023-0154
Durlista, M. A., & Wahyudi, I. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social Dan Governance (ESG) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Batubara Periode 2017-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(3), 210–232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i3.3327
Fadilla, Z., Taqwin, Masita, Ardiawan, K. N., & Meilida, E. S. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini. http://penerbitzaini.com
Fambudi, I. N., Aryati, T., & Mayangsari, S. (2023). Effect Of ESG Disclosure, Accrual Quality, And Asymetric Information On Future Stock Returns With Prudence As A Moderator. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 58(5), 497–523. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.58.5.38
Gutterman, A. S. (2024). Sustainability Reporting Frameworks, Standards, Instruments, and Regulations A Guide for Sustainable Entrepreneurs Sustainable Entrepreneurship Project. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3809288
Hanjani, E. E., & Yanti, H. B. (2024). The Influence Of Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Disclosures And Company Size On Stock Returns. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 6(1), 1748–1761. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v6i1.539
Hasanah, N., Adrianto, F., & Hamidi, M. (2024). Pengaruh Kinerja Enviromental, Social, and Governance (ESG) dan Volatilitas Laba terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham Syariah dengan Effective Tax Rate sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 periode Tahun 2018-2023). Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i6
Hastuti, E. W. H., Rizqi, N., Mujahidi, K., Aptasari, F. W., & Putri, B. K. M. (2025). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan, Kinerja Lingkungan Serta Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Energi dan Tambang di ISSI Periode 2021-2022. JFAS : Journal of Finance and Accounting Studies, 7(2), 100–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33752/jfas.v7i2.9297
Khamphaphan, P., & Sinlapates, P. (2025). The Impact of ESG Scores on the Returns of Stocks Listed on The Stock Exchange of Thailand. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 14(3), 386–399.
Laeliyah, Z., & Mukti, A. H. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Board Gender Terhadap Imbal Hasil Saham. Amsir Accounting & Finance Journal, 1(2), 72–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56341/aafj.v1i2.247
Maulana, Y., Nugraha, Disman, & Sari, M. (2023). The Effect of Financial Fundamentals on Stock Returns with Sustainability as a Intervening Variable. Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan Dan Perbankan (JIKA), 12(2).
Mutia, D. K. (2025). Analisis Kecukupan POJK 51/2017 Sebagai Kerangka Regulasi Pelaporan ESG Pada Emiten Sektor Keuangan Indonesia. Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Bisnis Terapan.
Napitupulu, R. B., Simanjuntak, T. P., Hutabarat, L., Damanik, H., Harianja, H., Sirait, R. T. M., & Ria, C. E. (2021). Penelitian Bisnis Teknik dan Analisa Data dengan SPSS - Stata - Eviews (Vol. 1). Madenatera.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Roadmap Keuangan Berkelanjutan Tahap II (2021-2025).
Putri, R., Honesty, F. F., & Honesty, N. H. (2024). Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Disclosure, dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham. ECo-Buss, 7(2), 1520–1535. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v7i2.1990
Qodary, H. F., & Tambun, S. (2021). Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Dan Retention Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, 159–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53625/juremi.v1i2.266
Sanjaya, I. P. S., & Sianturi, F. T. (2024). Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Market Performance in Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(4), 346–366.
Saraswati, W., Suratman, Fadlilah, A. H., & Ernayani, R. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Return On Equity Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Return Saham: Literature Review. Jurnal Darma Agung. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v31i1.3042
Shafira, M., & Hermi. (2022). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting, Earnings Management, Dan Sentimen Investor Terhadap Return Saham. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 615–630. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14490
Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital Asset Prices : A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk. The Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x
Wang, J., Hu, X., & Zhong, A. (2023). Stock Market Reaction to Mandatory ESG Disclosure. Finance Research Letters, 53, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103402
Wicaksana, Y. A., & Purwanto, A. (2025). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, Dan Governance (ESG) Terhadap Reaksi Pasar Dengan Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 14(1), 1–13.
Zakaria, H. M. (2016). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Penilaian Kinerja Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham (Studi pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI)". Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi, 11(2), 110–125. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jke/vol11/iss2/3
Zaneta, F., Ermaya, H. N. L., & Nugraheni, R. (2023). Hubungan Environmental, Social, And Governance Disclosure, Green Product Innovation, Environmental Management Accounting Terhadap Firm Value. JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v9i1.6134
Zulfikar, R., Permata Sari, F., Fatmayati, A., Wandini, K., Haryati, T., Jumini, S., Annisa, S., Budi Kusumawardhani, O., Mutiah, atul, Indrakusuma Linggi, A., & Fadilah, H. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Teori, Metode Dan Praktik) (1st ed.). Widina Media Utama. www.freepik.com
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






