Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keberlanjutan dan Risiko pada Profitabilitas Perusahaan

Authors

  • Anak Agung Ananda Satwika Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/digital.v2i3.1572

Keywords:

Profitability, Sustainability Report Quality, Risk

Abstract

Sustainability is an issue that has received considerable attention recently. Publication of sustainability reports is also becoming a trend in Indonesia. This research was conducted to determine whether there is an influence by the quality of sustainability reports and risks on company profitability. The company's profitability is measured using the net profit margin. The quality of sustainability reports is measured using a model developed by Al-Shaer and Zaman (2016). Risk is measured using the company's stock beta. Companies listed on the IDX ESG Leaders index for the 2020-2022 period are used as sample. Result shows that the quality of sustainability reports has a positive effect on profitability but risk has no effect on profitability. The research results can be used as a guideline for investors who wish to invest in companies included in the IDX ESG Leaders index..

References

Al-Shaer, H., & Zaman, M. (2016). Board gender diversity and sustainability reporting quality. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 12(3), 210–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2016.09.001

Al-Slehat, Z. A. F. (2022). Effect of Interest Rate Risk on Financial Performance the Mediating Role of Banking Security Degree: Evidence From the Financial Sector in Jordan. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(1), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.13884

Alghifari, E. S. (2014). Pengaruh Risiko Sistematis Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dan Implikasinya Pada Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2007-2011). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.17509/jimb.v5i1.1009

Aransyah, M. F. (2020). Studi Literatur Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pada Manajemen Modal Kerja Dan Struktur Modal. Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan Dan Perbankan (JIKA), 10(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.34010/jika.v10i1.2310

Azmi, W., Hassan, M. K., Houston, R., & Karim, M. S. (2021). ESG activities and banking performance: International evidence from emerging economies. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 70, 101277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101277

Balch, O. (2019). Good company: the capitalists putting purpose ahead of profit. The Guardian.

Barbuţă-Mişu, N., Madaleno, M., & Ilie, V. (2019). Analysis of risk factors affecting firms’ financial performance-support for managerial decision-making. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11184838

Buallay, A. (2020). Sustainability reporting and firm’s performance: Comparative study between manufacturing and banking sectors. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(3), 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-10-2018-0371

Daengs, G. S. A., Istanti, E., Negoro, R. M. B. K., & Sanusi, R. (2020). The Aftermath of Management Action on Competitive Advantage Through Proccess Attributes at Food and Beverage Industries Export Import in Perak Harbor of Surabaya. International Journal Of Criminology and Sociologi, 9, 1418–1425

Daub, C.-H. (2007). Assessing the quality of sustainability reporting: an alternative methodological approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.08.013

Dewi, L. G. K., Wiagustini, N. L. P., Rahyuda, H., & Sudana, I. P. (2022). Corporate Governance Toward Sustainability Disclosure: Recent Development and Future Research Agenda. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 17(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2022.v17.i02.p05

Dewi, P. S. M. Y., & Wirama, D. G. (2017). Pecking Order Theory: Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Pada Keputusan Pendanaan Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(3), 2423–2450. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/download/27086/18052

Dissanayake, D., Kuruppu, S., Qian, W., & Tilt, C. (2021). Barriers for sustainability reporting: evidence from Indo-Pacific region. Meditari Accountancy Research, 29(2), 264–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-01-2020-0703

Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4279003

Eladly, S. M. (2022). Risk Performance on Financial Assessment of Insurance Firms in Egypt. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2022.100106

ESG Intelligence. (2022). Daftar Perusahaan yang Menerbitkan Sustainability Report. ESG Intelligence. https://www.esgi.ai/sustainability-report/

Fitriana, S., & Wardhani, R. (2020). The effect of enterprise risk management and sustainability reporting quality on performance: Evidence from Southeast Asia countries. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 344–355. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEPEE.2020.109588

Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917

Gunawan, J., Permatasari, P., & Fauzi, H. (2022). The evolution of sustainability reporting practices in Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 358, 131798. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131798

Hawley, F. B. (1893). The Risk Theory of Profit. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 7(4), 459–479. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882285

Hawley, F. B. (1901). Final Objections to the Risk Theory of Profit: A Reply. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 15(4), 603–620. https://doi.org/10.2307/1884977

Hery. (2021). Analisis Laporan Keuangan-Integrated and Comprehensive. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

Iwa Soemantri, Asep et al. 2020. Entrepreneurship Orientation Strategy, Market Orientation And Its Effect On Business Performance In MSMEs. Jurnal EKSPEKTRA Unitomo Vol. IV No. 1, Hal. 1-10

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.

Jones, C. P. (2019). Investments: Analysis and Management, 14th Edition.

Kassi, D. F., Rathnayake, D. N., Louembe, P. A., & Ding, N. (2019). Market Risk and Financial Performance of Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Moroccan Stock Exchange. Risks, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks7010020

Kemdikbud. (2021). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.

Khan, M. A. (2022). ESG disclosure and Firm performance: A bibliometric and meta analysis. In Research in International Business and Finance (Vol. 61, Issue July 2021, p. 101668). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101668

Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2019). Financial Accounting with International Financial Reporting Standards. John Wiley & Sons.

Latifah, S. W. (2021). Triple Bottom Line Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Gross Profit Margin Sebagai Indikator Ekonomi. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 4(4), 544–563. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2020.v4.i4.4249

Lee, C.-C., Chen, M.-P., & Ning, S.-L. (2017). Why did some firms perform better in the global financial crisis? Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 30(1), 1339–1366. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2017.1355258

Liang, L.-W., Chang, H.-Y., & Shao, H.-L. (2018). Does sustainability make banks more cost efficient? Global Finance Journal, 38, 13–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2018.04.005

Lorna, P. A. A. W., Dodik, A., Badera, I. D. N., & Wayan, S. I. (2023). The Determinants of Company Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian stock exchange on Mining Sector. Tec Empresarial, 18(2), 219–232. https://revistas.tec-ac.cr/index.php/tec_empresarial/article/view/228

Niu, F. A. L., Mahmud, A. S., & Antuli, S. A. K. (2020). Pengaruh Fee Based Income Terhadap Net Profit Margin PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero). Jambura Accounting Review, 1(2 SE-Articles), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.37905/jar.v1i2.11

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 51 /POJK.03/2017 Tentang Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan Bagi Lembaga Jasa Keuangan, Emitten dan Perusahaan Publik. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 1–15.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 /SEOJK.04 /2021 Tentang Bentuk dan Isi Laporan Tahunan Emiten atau Perusahaan Publik. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 1–29, 1–92.

PT Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2021). Annual Report 2020 Digital Capabilities to Advance Further. 1–434.

Pulino, S. C., Ciaburri, M., Magnanelli, B. S., & Nasta, L. (2022). Does ESG Disclosure Influence Firm Performance? Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(13), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137595

Reyad, H. M., Zariyawati, M. A., Ong, T. S., & Muhamad, H. (2022). The Impact of Macroeconomic Risk Factors, the Adoption of Financial Derivatives on Working Capital Management, and Firm Performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114447

Rina Dewi, et al. 2020. Internal Factor Effects In Forming The Success Of Small Businesses. Jurnal SINERGI UNITOMO, Vol. 10 No. 1, Hal. 13-21

Sebrina, N., Taqwa, S., Afriyenti, M., & Septiari, D. (2023). Analysis of sustainability reporting quality and corporate social responsibility on companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2157975

Shad, M. K., Lai, F. W., Fatt, C. L., Klemeš, J. J., & Bokhari, A. (2019). Integrating sustainability reporting into enterprise risk management and its relationship with business performance: A conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.120

Shad, M. K., Lai, F. W., Shamim, A., & McShane, M. (2020). The efficacy of sustainability reporting towards cost of debt and equity reduction. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(18), 22511–22522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08398-9

Sun, Y., Yang, Y., Huang, N., & Zou, X. (2020). The impacts of climate change risks on financial performance of mining industry: Evidence from listed companies in China. Resources Policy, 69, 101828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101828

Susanto, C., Leonora, H., & Meiden, C. (2022). Content Analysis Method: Analisis Prinsip Isi dan Prinsip Kualitas Laporan Keberlanjutan. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 619–627.

Tizmi, S., Luthan, E., & Rahman, A. (2022). Kualitas Laporan Keberlanjutan: Eksistensi dari Media dan Industri. E-Jurnal Akuntansi; Vol 32 No 2 (2022)DO - 10.24843/EJA.2022.V32.I02.P12 .

Wong, W. C., Batten, J. A., Ahmad, A. H., Mohamed-Arshad, S. B., Nordin, S., & Adzis, A. A. (2021). Does ESG certification add firm value? Finance Research Letters, 39(November 2019), 101593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101593

Downloads

Published

2023-08-28