Karhutla Berulang di Indonesia: Analisis Tata Kelola Lingkungan dan Penegakan Hukum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v5i3.7913Keywords:
Environmental Governance, Forest Fires, Forest Land Fires, Indonesian Environmental Law, Law EnforcementAbstract
Forest and land fires (karhutla) remain a recurring environmental problem in Indonesia, causing extensive ecological, health, economic, and social impacts. This paper aims to analyze recurring forest and land fires as issues of environmental governance and law enforcement rather than merely seasonal natural disasters. The study employs a normative-conceptual approach by examining laws and regulations, government policies, and academic perspectives on environmental management and environmental law enforcement. The analysis indicates that the persistence of forest and land fires is closely related to weak land-use supervision, overlapping licensing systems, inadequate inter-agency coordination, and suboptimal law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning. Although Indonesia possesses a relatively comprehensive legal framework, its implementation continues to face structural, administrative, and political challenges. Therefore, strengthening environmental governance through licensing transparency, area-based supervision, community participation, and consistent and equitable law enforcement is essential to prevent the recurrence of forest and land fires in the future.
References
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2018. Green Constitution: Nuansa Hijau Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Aulia, Tresna, et al. 2022. Pengaruh Pemberian Tunkin Terhadap Kesejahteraan Personel Guna Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Di Akademi Angkatan Laut, SAINTEK : Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi AAL Vol. 15 No. 2, Desember 2022, Halaman : 176 - 197.
Aziz Sholeh, Abdul et. Al. 2024. Kompensasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Insolent Raya di Surabaya, Journal Of Management and Creative Business Vol. 2 No. 1 Januari 2024, Halaman : 82 - 96
Badan Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove Republik Indonesia. 2023. Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove Indonesia. Jakarta: BRGM.
Bambang S. Irianto, 2021. Kebijakan Poros Maritim Dan Strategi Ekonom Serta Keamanan Laut, Jurnal Justiciabelen Volume 4, No.1, p-ISSN: 2654-3419, e-ISSN : 2654-3311. Halaman : 1-10.
Dewi, Rina, Zuhro, Diana, et. al (2024). Service Design Performance Based On Consumer Preferences. International Journal of Econmics and Management Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 August 2024, Page 142-160, DOI : https://doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v1i3.131.
Enny Istanti1), Bramastyo Kusumo2), I. N. (2020). IMPLEMENTASI HARGA, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PEMBELIAN BERULANG PADA PENJUALAN PRODUK GAMIS AFIFATHIN. Ekonomika 45, 8(1), 1–10
Firdaus, Fikri, et al. 2021. Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Menggunakan Jasa Penyewaan Produk Alat Berat. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 3 November 2021, Page : 76-82.
Gaveau, David L. A., et al. 2014. “Major Atmospheric Emissions from Peat Fires in Southeast Asia During Non-Drought Years.” Nature Geoscience 7(11): 757–76
Hardjasoemantri, Koesnadi. 2018. Hukum Tata Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Istanti Enny et al. 2024. Service Design Performance Based On Consumer Preferences, International Journal Of Economics and Management Sciences Vol 1 No. 3 August 2024, Page 142 - 160.
Iwa Soemantri, Asep et al. 2020. Entrepreneurship Orientation Strategy, Market Orientation And Its Effect On Business Performance In MSMEs. Jurnal EKSPEKTRA Unitomo Vol. IV No. 1, Hal. 1-10.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 2024. Statistik Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Tahun 2024. Jakarta: KLHK.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 2023. Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim.
Keraf, A. Sonny. 2014. Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Kompas.Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. 2021. Penelitian Hukum. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Kencana.
Kristiawati, et al. 2019. Citra Merek Persepsi Harga dan Nilai Pelanggan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Mini Market Indomaret Lontar Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen (JMM 17) Vol. 6 No. 2, September 2019, Hal. 27- 36.
Kumala Dewi, Indri et al, 2022 Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Melalui pengelolaan Keuangan, Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi , UNTAG Surabaya, Hal ; 23- 36
Mahjudin, et. al. 2025. Analysis of Credit Marketing Strategy, Lending Procedures, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of Rural Banks. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, Vol. 13 No. 4 2025, Page : 2659 - 2672, DOI : 10.37641/jimkes.v13i4.3296.
Mertokusumo, Sudikno. 2019. Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Liberty.
Patmi, Sri, et al. 2025. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Stratejik. November 2025, Cetakan Pertama, Penerbit : Widina Media Utama. Hal. 1 - 232, ISBN : 978-634-246-35-7.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 4 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengendalian Kerusakan dan/atau Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup yang Berkaitan dengan Kebakaran Hutan dan/atau Lahan.
Pramono Budi,Istanti Enny, Daengs GS,Achmad, Syafi’i, Bramastyo KN,RM ,2023, Impact of Social Media Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention in coffe shop culinary in Surabaya, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Decelopment, Volume. 5 Number 6 November 2022, Page. 968 - 977
Purba, Bonaraja, et al. 2025. Teori Ekonomi Pendekatan Klasik dan Modern. Desember 2025, Cetakan Pertama, Penerbit : Yayasan Kita Menulis, Hal 1 - 181, ISBN : 978-634-260-118-1.
Rahmadi, Takdir. 2020. Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Rina Dewi, et al. 2020. Internal Factor Effects In Forming The Success Of Small Businesses. Jurnal SINERGI UNITOMO, Vol. 10 No. 1, Hal. 13-21
Salim Gazali et al. 2024. Ikan Nomei, Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, Halaman : 1 - 98
Salim, H. S. 2017. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Kehutanan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 2019. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Soemarwoto, Otto. 2016. Ekologi, Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Djambatan
Supriadi. 2019. Hukum Kehutanan dan Hukum Perkebunan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Sutedi, Adrian. 2018. Hukum Perizinan dalam Sektor Pelayanan Publik. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Sutopo, et al. 2021. Peranan Prinsip Konsistensi Dalam Metode Pengakuan Pendapatan Terhadap Laporan Laba Rugi Pada PT. INDO ZINC DIECASTING di Gresik. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 3 November 2021, Page : 83-92.
Tacconi, Luca. 2016. “Preventing Fires and Haze in Southeast Asia.” Nature Climate Change 6(7): 640–643.
Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkebunan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2019. Southeast Asia’s Peatlands and Forest Fires: Environmental Challenges and Governance Responses. Nairobi: UNEP.
World Bank. 2016. The Cost of Fire: An Economic Analysis of Indonesia’s 2015 Fire Crisis. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Zuhro Diana et al. 2024. Impact Of Measurement Of Service Quality Using The Servqual Method, Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management Vol. 1 No. 3 July 2024, Page 94-114.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bambang S. Iriant, Achmad Daeng GS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
