Perlindungan Rahasia Medis Pasien dalam Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Klinik Citra Medika Medan Marelan

Mohd Taufiq Kamil Husaini; Irsyam Risdawati; Aditya Nafidz Farhan; Ahmad Yasin; Fadhlul Akhyar Zi; Gina Zalfa Salsabila S; Muhammad Mas’ud Herlambang

doi:10.30640/dewantara.v5i2.7312

Authors

Mohd Taufiq Kamil Husaini Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Irsyam Risdawati Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Aditya Nafidz Farhan Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Ahmad Yasin Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Fadhlul Akhyar Zi Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Gina Zalfa Salsabila S Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Muhammad Mas’ud Herlambang Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v5i2.7312

Keywords:

Data Security, Electronic Medical Records, Health Law, Medical Confidentiality, Patient Privacy.

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) represents a crucial aspect of healthcare digital transformation aimed at enhancing the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of medical services. However, this digitalization also raises significant concerns regarding the protection of patients’ medical confidentiality, which constitutes a fundamental privacy right safeguarded by law. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the protection of patients’ medical confidentiality in EMR implementation, examine its practical application at Citra Medika Clinic in Medan Marelan, and identify existing obstacles as well as efforts to address them. This research employs an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Primary data were obtained through an interview with Mrs. Mifta Ariani Hasibuan, Am.Keb., serving as the PRB and Prolanis administrative officer at the clinic, while secondary data were collected through literature review, including laws, legal doctrines, and relevant scientific journals. Data were analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman Interactive Analysis Model, and validity was ensured through triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that the clinic has implemented confidentiality protection measures through restricted access, user authentication systems, and data security protocols in accordance with applicable regulations. Nevertheless, several challenges persist, including suboptimal access control, limited user awareness, and the need for continuous monitoring of EMR usage. Therefore, strengthening governance systems, improving user compliance, and conducting regular evaluations are essential to ensure optimal legal protection of patients’ medical confidentiality in digital healthcare services and sustainable healthcare system development.

References

Fitri, N. A., & Ramadhan, A. F. (2023). Kepatuhan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pelaksanaan Prosedur Keamanan Data Pasien pada Rekam Medis Elektronik. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, Vol. 9, No. 2, Th 2023. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 9(2).

Gunawan, I. M., & Astuti, D. (2022). Autentifikasi dan Keabsahan Hukum Dokumen Rekam Medis Elektronik Berdasarkan Aturan Pembuktian. MAHESA: Malahayati Health Journal, Vol. 4, No. 5, Th 2022. MAHESA: Malahayati Health Journal, 4(5).

Hidayat, T., & Rahma, S. (2023). Evaluasi Kesiapan Prosedur Mutu Operasional (SOP) Terkait Keamanan dan Kerahasiaan Rekam Medis Elektronik. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, Vol. 12, No. 4, Th 2023. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(4).

Ismaidar, & Yudhistira, B. (2025). Kewenangan Bagi Jaksa untuk Melakukan Penyidikan dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial Dan Humaniora, Volume 2(Nomor 2), Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, hlm. 200. https://journal.lpkd.or.id/index.php/Humif/article/view/1504

Kurniawan, H., Chomariyah, C., & Nugraheni, N. (2025). Perlindungan Hak Pasien Atas Rahasia Medik Dalam Perspektif Permenkes 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Rekam Medis. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, Vol. 4, No. 2, Th 2025. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 4(2).

Lestari, P., & Nugroho, A. (2025). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Tenaga Medis Atas Hak Akses Akun Pengguna dalam Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit. Juridica: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum, Vol. 13, No. 2, Th 2025. Juridica: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum, 13(2).

Maryati, W., & Utami, Y. T. (2024). Maryati, W., & Utami, Y. T. (2024). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Keamanan Data dan Implementasi Standard Operating Procedure pada Rekam Medis Elektronik. Malahayati Nursing Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, Th 2024. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(4).

Meher, Sidi, R., & Risdawati, I. (2023). Penggunaan Data Kesehatan Pribadi dalam Era Big Data: Tantangan Hukum dan Kebijakan di Indonesia Jurnal Ners Research & Learning in Nursing Science, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2023) http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners. JURNAL NERS Research & Learning in Nursing Science, 7(2).

Meilia, N. D. (2024). Analisis Ketidaktepatan Manajemen Hak Akses Rekam Medis Elektronik Berdasarkan Aspek Regulasi Terkini. Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, Vol. 10, No. 2, Th 2024. Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2).

Muhaimin, M. (2024). Metode Penelitian Hukum Kontemporer Dan Teori Perlindungan Hukum. Mataram University Press.

Pratama, S. W., & Handayani, P. W. (2024). Evaluasi Celah Keamanan Sistem dan Kerentanan Kebocoran Data Pasien pada Rekam Medis Elektronik. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Vol. 20, No. 2, Th 2024. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 20(2).

Rahayu, E. B., Rahmayanti, & Risdawati, I. (2026). Position and Implementation of the Use of Electronic Medical Records in Proving Medical Crimes in Indonesia Equivalent : Journal Of Economic, Accounting and Management, Vol. 4, Issue 2, (2026) http://jurnal.dokicti.org/index.php/equivalent/index. Equivalent : Journal Of Economic, Accounting and Management, 4(2), 715–730.

Risdawati, I. (2024). Analysis of Ethical and Legal Aspects in Implementing a Medical Record System in Hospitals on Patient Health Practices International Journal of Society and Law, Vol. 2 Issue. 1 (2024) https://doi.org/10.61306/ijsl. International Journal of Society and Law, 2(1).

Rubiyanti, N. S. (2023). Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia: Kajian Yuridis. Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora, Vol. 1, No. 1, Th 2023. Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora, 1(1).

Santoso, B., & Christian, J. (2024). Analisis Risiko Keamanan Siber dan Perlindungan Kerahasiaan Data Medis pada Era Digitalisasi Kesehatan. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, Vol. 5, No. 3, Th 2024. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 5(3).

Saputra, T. E. (2024). Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum Keamanan Data Pribadi Pasien. Fundamental Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, Vol. 13, No. 2, Th 2024. Fundamental Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 13(2).

Setyawan, F. E., & Kusuma, H. (2023). Tantangan Penerapan Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik Terintegrasi di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, Vol. 11, No. 1, Th 2023. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(1).

Widjaja, G., Wagiman, W., Yustanti, D. E., Sijabat, H. H., & Dhanudibroto, H. (2025). Literature Review: Tantangan Interoperabilitas Rekam Medis Elektronik Di Fasilitas Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Indonesia, Vol. 10, No. 2, Th 2025. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Indonesia, 10(2).

Wijaya, K. A., & Gultom, E. (2024). Wijaya, K. A., & Gultom, E. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Rahasia Kedokteran Antara Hak Pasien dan Kepentingan Umum Elektronik. Jurnal Hukum Federalisme, Vol. 3, No. 2, Th 2024. Jurnal Hukum Federalisme, 3(2).