Analisis Tata Kelola Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Kelurahan Oesapa, Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang

Authors

  • Indrika Amanda Junita Panggur Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Amelia Irnawati Nendong Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Delma Dassi Universitas Nusa Cendana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v5i2.7247

Keywords:

Collaborative Governance, Disaster Governance, Disaster Mitigation, Flood, Oesapa

Abstract

Flooding is one of the most frequent hydrometeorological disasters occurring in Kupang City and has significant social, economic, and environmental impacts. Oesapa Village, located in Kelapa Lima District, is one of the coastal areas with a relatively high level of vulnerability to flooding due to high rainfall intensity, rapid residential development, and the suboptimal condition of the drainage system. This study aims to analyze flood disaster management governance in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were collected from various secondary sources, including scientific journals, policy documents, disaster reports, laws and regulations, and other relevant official publications. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The findings indicate that the Government of Kupang City has implemented various flood mitigation programs, including drainage construction, water channel normalization, disaster mitigation socialization, and institutional capacity strengthening. However, flooding continues to occur due to infrastructure limitations, low public awareness regarding environmental management, and suboptimal coordination among stakeholders. Analysis based on the Collaborative Governance perspective reveals that the success of flood disaster management is highly influenced by collaboration among government institutions, local communities, and other relevant actors. Therefore, strengthening a more integrated, participatory, and sustainable disaster governance system is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of flood disaster management in Oesapa Village.

References

Aldrich, D. P. (2021). Building resilience: Social capital in post-disaster recovery. University of Chicago Press.

Al-Hujran, O., Al-Debei, M. M., Chatfield, A. T., & Migdadi, M. M. (2015). The imperative of influencing citizen attitude toward e-government adoption and use. Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.025

Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2024). Indeks risiko bencana Indonesia tahun 2024. BNPB.

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2025). Data informasi bencana Indonesia tahun 2025. BNPB.

Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Kupang. (2025). Laporan kinerja BPBD Kota Kupang tahun 2025. BPBD Kota Kupang.

Cutter, S. L., Ash, K. D., & Emrich, C. T. (2022). The geographies of community disaster resilience. Global Environmental Change, 72, Article 102415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102415

Djalante, R., Shaw, R., & DeWit, A. (2021). Building resilience against biological hazards and pandemics: COVID-19 and its implications for disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 56, Article 102130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102130

Handayani, W., Fisher, M. R., Rudiarto, I., Sih Setyono, J., & Foley, D. (2023). Urban flood governance and resilience in Indonesian cities. Sustainability, 15(7), Article 6021. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076021

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. IPCC.

Kurniawan, B., Yusuf, M., & Setiawan, A. (2022). Disaster risk reduction and local government capacity in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 19(2), 155–171.

Lestari, P., Hadi, S., & Nugroho, A. (2023). Community participation in disaster risk reduction: Lessons from local communities in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 27(1), 78–92.

Mardiah, A., & Winarno, B. (2022). Implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana banjir di wilayah perkotaan. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, 26(2), 143–157.

Nugroho, T., & Hadi, S. (2023). Policy implementation in disaster management: Challenges and opportunities in local governance. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 14(2), 101–117.

Pratama, D., & Widodo, E. (2024). Collaborative governance in disaster management: Evidence from Indonesian local governments. Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 30(1), 45–61.

Rahman, F., Abdullah, M., & Yusuf, H. (2022). Disaster governance and community resilience in disaster-prone regions. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 68, Article 102714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102714

Republik Indonesia. (2007). Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.

Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.

Santoso, B., Kurniawati, R., & Putri, D. (2024). Local disaster management capacity in Indonesian cities. Jurnal Bencana Indonesia, 8(1), 33–48.

Sari, N., Wijaya, A., & Prasetyo, H. (2023). Urban flood mitigation and community awareness in developing cities. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan, 21(3), 210–225.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2023). Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction 2023. UNDRR.

Wulandari, R., Putra, A., & Setyawan, D. (2024). Good governance in disaster management: Strengthening public sector accountability. Jurnal Governance, 9(2), 112–128.

Yuliana, D., Siregar, M., & Hanafiah, A. (2025). Coastal flood mitigation strategies in urban areas: Lessons for local governments. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 82(2), 155–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2024.XXXXX

Yusran, R., Fitriani, S., & Arifin, Z. (2022). Disaster governance and public participation in flood management. Jurnal Manajemen Bencana Indonesia, 4(2), 87–101.

Zhang, Y., Wang, J., & Li, X. (2024). Collaborative governance and disaster resilience: A comparative study in Asia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 15(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-024-00455-8

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Indrika Amanda Junita Panggur, Amelia Irnawati Nendong, & Delma Dassi. (2026). Analisis Tata Kelola Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Kelurahan Oesapa, Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang. Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 5(2), 824–835. https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v5i2.7247