Pembinaan Tumbuh Kembang dan Pencegahan Stunting melalui Media SMART ASIK pada Kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Batu IX Tanjungpinang

Marella Marella; Rita Ridayani; Ristina Rosauli Harianja

doi:10.30640/cakrawala.v5i2.6106

Authors

Marella Marella Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang
Rita Ridayani Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang
Ristina Rosauli Harianja Universitas Cenderawasih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/cakrawala.v5i2.6106

Keywords:

Community Empowerment, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Posyandu Cadres, SMART ASIK, Stunting

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia because it affects child growth, cognitive development, and future human capital quality. One of the key preventive efforts is strengthening exclusive breastfeeding practices through community-based education. Posyandu cadres have a strategic role as the frontline of promotive and preventive services; however, their educational capacity still needs to be strengthened so that health messages can be delivered more effectively. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres regarding exclusive breastfeeding, oxytocin massage, and stunting prevention through the SMART ASIK educational media. The activity was implemented in Batu IX Village, Tanjungpinang, involving 20 Posyandu cadres. The methods included counseling, interactive training, demonstration, and direct practice, followed by pre-test and post-test evaluation. The results showed that the activity was implemented well and increased the mean knowledge score from 62.5 in the pre-test to 86.7 in the post-test. In addition, cadres were able to demonstrate oxytocin massage correctly and expressed readiness to apply the acquired knowledge in routine Posyandu services. These findings indicate that SMART ASIK is a practical and interactive medium for strengthening cadre capacity in promoting exclusive breastfeeding and preventing stunting at the community level.

References

Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 14(4), e12617.

Chidani, M. K., & Desmarnita, U. (2024). Oxytocin massage on pain levels and breast milk production in post cesarean section (case study). Journal Center of Excellent: Health Assistive Technology, 2(2), 108–112.

Faristiana, A. R., Puspitasari, A. M., & Normalita, B. R. (2023). Penyuluhan pemerintah Magetan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan stunting oleh kader posyandu di wilayah Desa Bungkuk. Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2(3), 282–291.

Ginting, S. R. I. U. (2025). Efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal kader posyandu dalam membentuk pola asuh ibu untuk menurunkan stunting di Desa Tebing Tinggi Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara].

Hadi, H., Fatimatasari, F., Irwanti, W., Kusuma, C., Alfiana, R. D., Asshiddiqi, M. I. N., et al. (2021). Exclusive breastfeeding protects young children from stunting in a low-income population: A study from Eastern Indonesia. Nutrients, 13(12), 4264.

Jama, A., Gebreyesus, H., Wubayehu, T., Gebregyorgis, T., Teweldemedhin, M., Berhe, T., & Berhe, N. (2020). Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and its associated factors among children aged 6–24 months in Burao district, Somaliland. International Breastfeeding Journal, 15(1), 5.

Kurniawati, D. A., Fatihah, N. S., Damayanti, S., Hakim, M. Z. N., Novianti, A., & Apriyani, A. (2024). Membangun kesadaran gizi seimbang: Upaya pencegahan stunting melalui sosialisasi di Desa Muncung. Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 3(3), 207–214.

Maulani, M. N., & Yulianingsih, W. (2025). Peran edukasi posyandu dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak di Desa Sumedangan Kabupaten Pamekasan. J+PLUS UNESA, 14(1), 216–225.

Ningsih, B. D. A., Rahayu, T. E., et al. (2025). Endorpin ASI (Peran kader mengakomodir pemberian air susu ibu). Penerbit Insan Cendekia Mandiri.

Pratiwi, Z. A., Nurhayati, A. D., Nirbaya, A., Nusa, C. P., & Setiawan, D. (2025). Edukasi gizi interaktif: Pembelajaran menggunakan metode emo demo. Deepublish.

Riyanto, R. A., Wisnuwardani, R. W., & Kamaruddin, I. (2025). Basic competency training for posyandu cadres to enhance their capacity in stunting prevention in Samarinda. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 10(3), 641–654.

Rosyidah, H., Rahayu, I. P., Aisyaroh, N., & Mathurin, J. (2025). Breastfeeding flashcards (BFC): An innovative tool for breastfeeding education using ADDIE model. [Nama jurnal tidak lengkap], 8(1), 61–71.

Safitriy, D. A., & Rusady, Y. P. (2026). Pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan pencegahan stunting pada bayi usia 0–6 bulan. Mutiara: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 4(1), 52–63.

Setiawan, E., Machmud, R., & Masrul, M. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24–59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(2), 275. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i2.813

Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. (2016). Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicates a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC Public Health, 16, 1–11.

Turistiati, A. T., Putri, K. S., & Nurcendrani, P. S. (2025). Pemanfaatan game edukasi PENTING (Peduli stunting) flashcards sebagai media pembelajaran MP-ASI pada ibu balita di Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara II. Jurnal Nomosleca, 11(2), 189–200.

UNICEF Indonesia. (2025). Nutrition updates volume 7. UNICEF Indonesia.

UNICEF. (2022). Too few children benefit from recommended breastfeeding practices. UNICEF.

Victora, C. G., Christian, P., Vidaletti, L. P., Gatica-Domínguez, G., Menon, P., & Black, R. E. (2021). Revisiting maternal and child undernutrition in low- and middle-income countries: Variable progress towards an unfinished agenda. The Lancet, 397(10282), 1388–1399.

Wahyuni, F. H. S., Samin, R., Subiyakto, R., & Kurnianingsih, F. (2023). Implementasi program penanggulangan stunting di dinas kesehatan, pengendalian penduduk, dan keluarga berencana Kota Tanjungpinang. JRP: Jurnal Relasi Publik, 1(3), 116–128.

World Health Organization. (2023). Breastfeeding. World Health Organization.