Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat : Deteksi Dini Gangguan Metabolik dengan Pemeriksaan Parameter Trigliserida di Yayasan Baptis Cengkareng

Alfred Sutrisno Sim; Alexander Halim Santoso; Farell Christian Gunaidi; Eric Hartono; Dianova Soeltanong; Frilliesa Averina

doi:10.30640/cakrawala.v4i2.4439

Authors

Alfred Sutrisno Sim Universitas Tarumanagara
Alexander Halim Santoso Universitas Tarumanagara
Farell Christian Gunaidi Universitas Tarumanagara
Eric Hartono Universitas Tarumanagara
Dianova Soeltanong Universitas Tarumanagara
Frilliesa Averina Universitas Tarumanagara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30640/cakrawala.v4i2.4439

Keywords:

Health Education, Metabolic Risk, Physical Activity, POCT, Triglycerides

Abstract

Triglyceride level examination is a crucial step in early detection of metabolic disorders. High triglyceride levels often occur without symptoms, but play a direct role in triggering dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and increased cardiovascular risk. The implementation of the activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach. The examination was carried out directly using the Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) tool to assess triglyceride levels from blood samples. A total of 62 participants took the examination. A total of 46.8% of participants had high triglyceride levels, while 53.2% were still within normal limits. The highest triglyceride value reached 446.0 mg/dL and the median was 133.5 mg/dL. The majority of participants were female. Triglyceride examination identified participants with impaired lipid profiles. Education about physical activity needs to be part of a preventive strategy to lower triglyceride levels and reduce the risk of metabolic complications. Movement-based interventions can increase awareness and encourage healthier behavioral changes.

References

Agbaje, A. O. (2024). Associations of sedentary time and physical activity from childhood with lipids: A 13-year mediation and temporal study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 109(7), e1494–e1505. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgad688

Ahn, S.-H., Lee, J.-H., & Lee, J.-W. (2020). Inverse association between triglyceride glucose index and muscle mass in Korean adults: 2008–2011 KNHANES. Lipids in Health and Disease, 19(1), 243. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-020-01414-4

Ameur, R., Maaloul, R., Tagougui, S., Neffati, F., Hadj Kacem, F., Najjar, M. F., Ammar, A., & Hammouda, O. (2024). Unlocking the power of synergy: High-intensity functional training and early time-restricted eating for transformative changes in body composition and cardiometabolic health in inactive women with obesity. PLOS ONE, 19(5), e0301369. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301369

Ernawati, E., Santoso, A. H., Jap, A. N., Wijaya, B. A., Setiawan, F. V., Teguh, S. K. M. M., Destra, E., & Gunaidi, F. C. (2025). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan pemeriksaan awal parameter sindrom metabolik (gula darah puasa, trigliserida, lingkar perut, HDL dan tekanan darah) pada kelompok usia produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II. Jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia, 3(1), 28–37.

Estevao, I. L., Kazman, J. B., Bramer, L. M., Nicora, C., Ren, M. Q., Sambuughin, N., Munoz, N., Kim, Y.-M., Bloodsworth, K., Richert, M., Teeguarden, J., Burnum-Johnson, K., Deuster, P. A., Nakayasu, E. S., & Many, G. (2024). The human plasma lipidome response to exertional heat tolerance testing. Lipids in Health and Disease, 23(1), 380. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-024-02322-7

Forseth, B., Noel-MacDonnell, J. R., Hampl, S., Carlson, J. A., Halpin, K., Davis, A., Phillips, T., & Shook, R. P. (2024). Relationship between youth cardiometabolic health and physical activity in medical records. PLOS ONE, 19(6), e0303583. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303583

Gunawan, P. A., Santoso, A. H., Dewi, F. I. R., Abdiwijoyo, M., & Destra, E. (2025). Penapisan tekanan darah dalam upaya pencegahan sindrom metabolik pada kelompok usia dewasa di wilayah Krendang, Jakarta Barat. Jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia, 3(1), 11–18.

Hearon, C. M. J., Dias, K. A., MacNamara, J. P., Hieda, M., Mantha, Y., Harada, R., Samels, M., Morris, M., Szczepaniak, L. S., Levine, B. D., & Sarma, S. (2022). 1 year HIIT and omega-3 fatty acids to improve cardiometabolic risk in stage-A heart failure. JACC: Heart Failure, 10(4), 238–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2022.01.004

Hendrawan, S., Santoso, A. H., Luwito, J., & Destra, E. (2025). Peran skrining awal kadar trigliserida pada kelompok usia dewasa di Kelurahan Krendang, Jakarta Barat. Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 4.

Hsu, Y.-I., Chen, Y.-C., Lee, C.-L., & Chang, N.-J. (2021). Effects of diet control and telemedicine-based resistance exercise intervention on patients with obesity and knee osteoarthritis: A randomized control trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157744

Kinoshita, K., Ozato, N., Yamaguchi, T., Sudo, M., Yamashiro, Y., Mori, K., Ishida, M., Katsuragi, Y., Sasai, H., Yasukawa, T., Murashita, K., Nakaji, S., & Ihara, K. (2022). Association of sedentary behaviour and physical activity with cardiometabolic health in Japanese adults. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 2262. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05302-y

Li, W., Schomakers, B. V., van Weeghel, M., Grevendonk, L., Vaz, F. M., Salomons, G. S., Schrauwen, P., Hoeks, J., Gao, A. W., Houtkooper, R. H., & Janssens, G. E. (2025). Plasma triacylglycerol length and saturation level mark healthy aging groups in humans. GeroScience, 47(2), 2567–2580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-024-01453-0

Li, Y.-H., Ueng, K.-C., Jeng, J.-S., Charng, M.-J., Lin, T.-H., Chien, K.-L., Wang, C.-Y., Chao, T.-H., Liu, P.-Y., Su, C.-H., Chien, S.-C., Liou, C.-W., Tang, S.-C., Lee, C.-C., Yu, T.-Y., Chen, J.-W., Wu, C.-C., & Yeh, H.-I. (2017). 2017 Taiwan lipid guidelines for high risk patients. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 116(4), 217–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2016.11.013

Liu, Z., Jin, P., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., Wu, X., Weng, M., Cao, S., Wang, Y., Zeng, C., Yang, R., Liu, C., Sun, P., Tian, C., Li, N., & Zeng, Q. (2024). A comprehensive approach to lifestyle intervention based on a calorie-restricted diet ameliorates liver fat in overweight/obese patients with NAFLD: A multicenter randomized controlled trial in China. Nutrition Journal, 23(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-024-00968-8

Lontoh, S. O., Santoso, A. H., Destra, E., Gunaidi, F. C., Fajarivaldi, K. B., & Ramadhani, K. R. (2025). Peranan parameter antropometri dan metabolik terhadap kontrol tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kelompok usia produktif di Duri Kosambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 4(2), 383–395.

Lubogo, D., Wamani, H., Mayega, R. W., & Orach, C. G. (2025). Effects of nutrition education, physical activity and motivational interviewing interventions on metabolic syndrome among females of reproductive age in Wakiso district, central Uganda: A randomised parallel-group trial. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 790. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21936-9

Oh, R. C., Trivette, E. T., & Westerfield, K. L. (2020). Management of hypertriglyceridemia: Common questions and answers. American Family Physician, 102(6), 347–354. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32931217

Paoli, A. (2025). The influence of physical exercise, ketogenic diet, and time-restricted eating on de novo lipogenesis: A narrative review. Nutrients, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17040663

Ramírez-Gallegos, I., Tárraga López, P. J., Paublini Oliveira, H., López-González, Á. A., Martorell Sánchez, C., Martínez-Almoyna-Rifá, E., & Ramírez-Manent, J. I. (2025). Relationship between metabolic age determined by bioimpedance and insulin resistance risk scales in Spanish workers. Nutrients, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17060945

Ruslim, W. H., Santoso, A. H., Gunaidi, F. C., Setiawan, F. V., Wijaya, B. A., & Destra, E. (2024). Peran skrining kadar trigliserida dalam upaya menjaga kualitas kesehatan pada kelompok usia dewasa di SMA Santo Yoseph, Cakung. Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 3(4), 213–221.

Serrablo-Torrejon, I., Lopez-Valenciano, A., Ayuso, M., Horton, E., Mayo, X., Medina-Gomez, G., Liguori, G., & Jimenez, A. (2020). High intensity interval training exercise-induced physiological changes and their potential influence on metabolic syndrome clinical biomarkers: A meta-analysis. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 20(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-020-00640-2

Tadjudin, N. S., Mahdaviqa, M. K., Fajarivaldi, K. B., & Destra, E. (2025). Peran pemeriksaan rutin penyakit sindrom metabolik dalam upaya mengurangi risiko kerapuhan dengan pemeriksaan frail pada kelompok usia lanjut. Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 4(1), 33–42.

Yang, S., Gou, X., Dong, H., Chen, L., Wang, Y., & Wu, J. (2024). Physical activity modifies the association between atherogenic index of plasma and prediabetes and diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Diabetes, 16(10), e70006. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.70006

Zhao, S., Zhong, J., Sun, C., & Zhang, J. (2021). Effects of aerobic exercise on TC, HDL-C, LDL-C and TG in patients with hyperlipidemia: A protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 100(10), e25103. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025103